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Women

Slug
women
Identifier
318

Jordan: The E-TVET Strategy

Jordan: The E-TVET Strategy

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Jordan: The E-TVET Strategy
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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Identifier
skpGov
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governments
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Financing of training

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Initial education and training and lifelong learning benefit individuals, employers and society as a whole. Economic principles dictate that the costs for services with public and private benefits should be shared between public and private funding, or else too little training will be provided or taken up. Effective mechanisms for financing skills development vary according to countries’ economic and political circumstances and the degree and level of social dialogue established.

Identifier
skpFinanT
Slug
financing-training

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
Slug
national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
19 Mar 2013
The E-TVET Strategy sets the following targets in TVET:
1. Adopt a two-pillar approach in planning for employment and TVET considering (1) the characteristics and needs of the labour market, and (2) the abilities and needs of the trainees;
2. Develop the capacity of TVET agencies in line with their roles in planning, policy design, and resource development, as well as activities related to follow-up, monitoring, evaluation and networking;
3. Diversify the number and type of TVET providers and ensure their coordination and cooperation;
4. Promote women's participation in TVET and encourage their involvement at the planning and executive level;
5. Encourage media’s promotion of TVET as a way of enhancing positive attitudes towards vocational and technical professions and towards women's participation in TVET training and employment;
6. Initiate, institutionalize and upgrade channels between the demand and supply side of TVET - including legislation; information and resource development systems; occupational classification and standards; career counselling and employment services, etc.;
7. Promote TVET research by cooperating with universities and other TVET stakeholders;
8. Consider and apply international best practices in TVET with the objective of developing national planning capabilities;
9. Develop legislative tools and create an adequate legal framework for TVET;
10. Develop organizational structures that link general education and TVET allowing for greater flexibility of the TVET system;
11. Highlight and promote women’s role in TVET;
12. Establish the Higher Council for Human Resources Development to undertake responsibilities related to planning, police-making, and coordination of human resource development (HRD) at the national level;
13. Establish the E-TVET Council to undertake activities related to planning, policy-making and coordination for employment and TVET at the national level.
Subject Tags:

Financing training

Slug
financing-training
Identifier
673

Human resources development

Slug
human-resources-development
Identifier
118

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124

Women

Slug
women
Identifier
318
Regions:

Arab States

Region Image
Countries and territories:

Note d’orientation: Investir dans les compétences pour l’autonomisation socio-économique des femmes en milieu rural

Note d’orientation: Investir dans les compétences pour l’autonomisation socio-économique des femmes en milieu rural

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Note d’orientation: Investir dans les compétences pour l’autonomisation socio-économique des femmes en milieu rural
Language:

French

Slug
french
Identifier
skpFrn
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
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ilo

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Rural employment

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Eight out of 10 of the world’s working poor who live on US $1.25 per day live in rural areas, where many are caught in vulnerable employment, especially in agriculture.Flourishing rural areas are vital to regional and national development. Yet, rural economies tend to face a wide range of challenges that urban areas are more likely to overcome. These include access to transportation, sanitation and health services, and a consumer base in close proximity to support small and medium enterprise development. Women and men working in rural areas also face difficulties associated with a paucity of economic opportunities, under investment, poor infrastructure and public services, including education, and, in many cases, weak governance and underdeveloped markets.

Education, entrepreneurship, and physical and social infrastructure all play an important role in developing rural regions. Skills are central to improving employability and livelihood opportunities, reducing poverty, enhancing productivity and promoting environmentally sustainable development.

Identifier
skpREmpl
Slug
rural-employment
Knowledge Products:

Policy and strategy

Recommendations and advice on resolving policy challenges related to skills development systems and their linkages to the world of work.  Concise syntheses of experience from the international organizations.

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Identifier
skpPolOp
Slug
policy-and-strategy
Publication Date:
21 Feb 2013

Cette note d’orientation fait valoir que l’apprentissage de technologies et de méthodes de production améliorées, de nouveaux produits et marchés ainsi que de compétences nécessaires à l’activité professionnelle et à la vie pratique sont des facteurs pouvant faire une grande différence pour améliorer la productivité et les moyens de subsistance. Les femmes ont souvent des besoins en formation différents de ceux des hommes, qui sont liés, d’une part, à leur travail domestique et à leurs responsabilités de soins familiaux, et d’autre part, aux divisions du travail sensible au genre relatives à la direction ou à l’accomplissement de tâches spécifiques dans la production et la transformation des produits agricoles. Cette note d’orientation analyse certains des facteurs sociaux, culturels et économiques pouvant restreindre l’accès des filles et des femmes en milieu rural à l’éducation et à la formation, en les confinant dans un statut inférieur et dans un emploi insuffisamment rémunéré avec des perspectives limitées en matière de développement des compétences. La liste des orientations possibles propose une série de mesures pratiques pour stimuler la participation des femmes à une éducation et une formation techniques et professionnelles, afin de renforcer les possibilités pour elles de trouver un emploi de meilleure qualité.

Subject Tags:

Community development

Slug
community-development
Identifier
126

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Productivity

Slug
productivity
Identifier
188

Rural employment

Slug
rural-employment
Identifier
670

Rural workers

Slug
rural-workers
Identifier
637

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124

Women

Slug
women
Identifier
318
Regions:

Sri Lanka: National Strategy on Technical and Vocational Education and Training Provision for Vulnerable People

Sri Lanka: National Strategy on Technical and Vocational Education and Training Provision for Vulnerable People

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Sri Lanka: National Strategy on Technical and Vocational Education and Training Provision for Vulnerable People
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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Identifier
skpGov
Slug
governments

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Migrant workers

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According to the ILO global estimates on migrant workers, there were around 164 million migrant workers in 2017. 

Migrant workers contribute to growth and development in their countries of destination, while countries of origin greatly benefit from their remittances and the skills acquired during their migration experience. Yet, many migrant workers face challenges in accessing quality training and decent jobs including under-utilization of skills, a lack of employment or training opportunities, lack of information, and exploitation of low-skilled workers.

To address these challenges, countries need to strengthen skills anticipation systems to inform migration policies, increase access to education and training, and establish bilateral or multilateral recognition of qualifications and skills.

Identifier
skpMigWor
Slug
migrant-workers

People with disabilities

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Of an estimated 1 billion people with disabilities in the world today, some 785 million are of working age. While many are successfully employed and fully integrated into society, most face a disproportionate level of poverty and unemployment. This is a massive loss both to them and their countries. A strategy of including people with disabilities in training and employment promotion policies, combined with targeted supports to ensure their participation, can help disabled persons obtain productive mainstream employment.

Identifier
skpPeoDis
Slug
people-with-disabilities

Youth employability

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Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
Slug
youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
Slug
national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
25 Feb 2013
‘National Strategy on Technical and Vocational Education and Training Provision for Vulnerable People in Sri Lanka’ aims at providing broad access to vocational education and training for disadvantaged groups, namely: disadvantaged women, people with disabilities, disadvantaged youth, working poor, persons affected by conflict (including internally displaced persons and ex-combatants), and migrant workers. The Policy identifies the following seven Guiding Strategies for more inclusive vocational training system: ensure that training is relevant to the needs of employers; include livelihood and entrepreneurship training in vocational education; establish specialized training facilities; ensure support systems for vulnerable persons who wish to continue vocational education; recognize current skills through Recognition of Prior Learning; offer career guidance and counselling; and set appropriate admission criteria.
Subject Tags:

Disadvantaged youth

Slug
disadvantaged-youth
Identifier
663

Migrant workers

Slug
migrant-workers
Identifier
681

Poverty

Slug
poverty
Identifier
148

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124

Women

Slug
women
Identifier
318
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Togo: La Politique Nationale de l’Emploi

Togo: La Politique Nationale de l’Emploi

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Togo: La Politique Nationale de l’Emploi
Language:

French

Slug
french
Identifier
skpFrn
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpGov
Slug
governments
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
Slug
national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
25 Jan 2013

La politique nationale de l’emploi (PNE) couvre la période 2013-2017. La PNE a pour objectif principal d’accroître les opportunités d’emplois décents afin de contribuer à la lutte contre la pauvreté au Togo.
Les principes fondamentaux qui régissent la PNE sont entre autres:
- le renforcement du rôle régalien de l’Etat en impulsant le changement et en rendant l’environnement institutionnel, juridique, économique propice à la création d’entreprises, aux investissements, à la valorisation du capital humain, au développement du commerce ainsi qu’au bon fonctionnement du marché de l’emploi;
- l’orientation de la croissance économique vers la création d’emplois au profit des groupes vulnérables (jeunes, femmes, personnes handicapées, etc.), la promotion d’investissements créateurs d’emplois décents, axés surtout sur l’entrepreneuriat;
- la réduction de la pauvreté en améliorant l’accès à l’emploi à toutes les couches sociales en garantissant les conditions d’équité, de dignité et de protection sociale, de respect des droits fondamentaux au travail et aux revenus décents, etc.

Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Entrepreneurship

Slug
entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Informal economy

Slug
informal-economy
Identifier
187

People with disabilities

Slug
people-with-disabilities
Identifier
323

Poverty alleviation

Slug
poverty-alleviation
Identifier
149

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124

Women

Slug
women
Identifier
318

Youth

Slug
youth
Identifier
319
Regions:

Africa

Region Image
Countries and territories:

JAMBA - Young Single Mothers in Vocational Training, Germany

JAMBA - Young Single Mothers in Vocational Training, Germany

Type:
Document
Content Type:
JAMBA - Young Single Mothers in Vocational Training, Germany
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training
Knowledge Products:

Case studies and good practices

Case studies that document good practices and illustrate the benefits and lessons learnt of particular approaches or methods in real practice. 

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Identifier
skpCaseStdy
Slug
case-studies-and-good-practices
Publication Date:
11 Jan 2013
The publication provides an overview of the JAMBA programme in Germany that aims at occupational integration of young mothers. The education and training market lacks opportunities for young women who do not stick to the socially prescribed route of school, training, and children. Even with high motivation and suitable schooling conditions, young mothers have barriers in their search for vocational training places due to their responsibilities in bringing up their children. On the other hand, poor education results in lack of life opportunities and participation in society. The JAMBA programme seeks to address this issue. Young mothers are encouraged and supported to take an in-company training course and companies are encouraged to take them as trainees.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124

Women

Slug
women
Identifier
318
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Addressing the 100 million youth challenge: perspectives on youth employment in the Arab world in 2012

Addressing the 100 million youth challenge: perspectives on youth employment in the Arab world in 2012

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Addressing the 100 million youth challenge: perspectives on youth employment in the Arab world in 2012
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Participation of employers' and workers' organizations

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The world of learning and the world of work are separate but linked. While one involves learning, the other produces goods and services. Neither can thrive without the other. Strong partnerships between government, employers and workers help ensure the relevance of training to the changing needs of enterprises and labour markets. 

Identifier
skpPSP
Slug
participation-of-employers-and-workers-organizations

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
11 Jan 2013
Addresses the youth unemployment challenge in the wake of the Arab spring to sustain the early gains from the transitions and ensure long-term positive outcomes overall. Covers social innovation and new approaches to the employment challenge, ranging from interventions in skill acquisition and career development to youth-focused microfinance and entrepreneurship programmes, as well as determinants and challenges of the current youth unemployment situation, female economic empowerment, building Arab civil society to promote economic growth, access to credit, education for employment, a paradigm shift in government, from creating jobs to enabling job creation, and recent case studies from Tunisia and Iraq.
Subject Tags:

Career guidance

Slug
career-guidance
Identifier
640

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Enterprises

Slug
enterprises
Identifier
175

Private sector

Slug
private-sector
Identifier
229

Skills mismatch

Slug
skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124

Women

Slug
women
Identifier
318

Youth unemployment

Slug
youth-unemployment
Identifier
622
Regions:

Arab States

Region Image

Youth employment and skills development in the Gambia

Youth employment and skills development in the Gambia

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Youth employment and skills development in the Gambia
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

Thumbnail

Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Rural employment

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Eight out of 10 of the world’s working poor who live on US $1.25 per day live in rural areas, where many are caught in vulnerable employment, especially in agriculture.Flourishing rural areas are vital to regional and national development. Yet, rural economies tend to face a wide range of challenges that urban areas are more likely to overcome. These include access to transportation, sanitation and health services, and a consumer base in close proximity to support small and medium enterprise development. Women and men working in rural areas also face difficulties associated with a paucity of economic opportunities, under investment, poor infrastructure and public services, including education, and, in many cases, weak governance and underdeveloped markets.

Education, entrepreneurship, and physical and social infrastructure all play an important role in developing rural regions. Skills are central to improving employability and livelihood opportunities, reducing poverty, enhancing productivity and promoting environmentally sustainable development.

Identifier
skpREmpl
Slug
rural-employment

Youth employability

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Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
Slug
youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
09 Jan 2013
Africa human development series Despite substantial improvements in access to basic education and steady economic growth, The Gambia still faces considerable challenges in respect to reducing poverty. As the result of its narrow economic base and its reduced internal market, the country will continue to rely on the productivity of its citizens to reverse the cycle that keeps families in poverty generation after generation. Poverty reduction is a complex equation that involves improvements in job creation, especially for high-skilled and productive employment, as well as improvements in human capital levels to ensure that citizens are able to take advantage of employment opportunities. Currently, however, low human capital levels greatly limit the productivity and employment outcomes of the population, as evidenced by the fact that a majority continues to work in subsistence agriculture, especially in rural areas. Nearly 60 percent of the poor in The Gambia are under the age of 20 years. Youth face significant challenges with respect to employment outcomes, such as a very difficult transition from school to work and very low levels of education and training. In terms of education levels, a significant proportion of young people (especially in rural areas) leave school early, in part due to what are perceived to be low returns on education. Many of those who do receive high quality education and training choose to emigrate. Overall, young workers are employed in jobs of low quality and high levels of informality. The study assessed the impact of the following factors on youth's time use: education level, gender, local labor supply and demand, and place of residence. From the analysis, it was noted that the probability of being employed decreases as the level of human capital increases. In fact, uneducated youth display the highest probability of being employed
Subject Tags:

Agriculture

Slug
agriculture
Identifier
225

Informal economy

Slug
informal-economy
Identifier
187

Poverty

Slug
poverty
Identifier
148

Rural employment

Slug
rural-employment
Identifier
670

Rural workers

Slug
rural-workers
Identifier
637

School-to-work transition

Slug
school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652

Service sector

Slug
service-sector
Identifier
231

Women

Slug
women
Identifier
318

Working poor

Slug
working-poor
Identifier
150
Regions:

Africa

Region Image
Countries and territories:

Europe 2020: the employment, skills and innovation agenda - a World Bank technical note

Europe 2020: the employment, skills and innovation agenda - a World Bank technical note

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Europe 2020: the employment, skills and innovation agenda - a World Bank technical note
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

Thumbnail

Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Lifelong learning

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There is a critical need for a greater overall investment in education and training, particularly in developing countries. Education and training investments should be closely linked to economic and employment growth strategies and programmes. Responsibility should be shared between the government (primary responsibility), enterprises, the social partners, and the individual. To make lifelong learning for all a reality, countries will need to make major reforms of their vocational and education and training systems. School-to-work schemes for young people should integrate education with workplace learning. Training systems need to become more flexible and responsive to rapidly changing skill requirements. Reforms should also focus on how learning can be facilitated, not just on training for specific occupational categories.

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skpPSLLL
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lifelong-learning

Older workers

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business.

Identifier
skpOldwor
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older-workers
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
09 Jan 2013
This technical note highlights some of the work the World Bank has recently conducted in support of the growth agenda outlined in the Europe 2020 strategy. It focuses on highlighting some of the Bank's analytical Europe 2020 work pertaining to raising employment rates and skills levels as well as to spur innovation and technology absorption. The technical note is structured as follows: section one provides the macroeconomic background, and highlights how the economies of the European Union (EU)-10 countries were steadily catching up with those of the EU-15 countries, but then the catching-up was interrupted by the onset of the global financial and economic crisis. Section two focuses on low employment rates in EU-10 countries, particularly among older and less-educated workers, women, and minority groups, in particular Roma, and highlights some key issues in the organization of labor markets and labor market related institutions. Section three focuses more specifically on skills development across the life cycle, with a brief discussion on selected policy areas: (1) expansion of early childhood development programs to universal coverage; (2) adopting ambitious, comprehensive approaches to schooling to support higher levels of generic skills for all; and (3) strengthening access to and efficiency of tertiary education through higher education financing reform and data collection as a basis for system steering. Section four focuses on innovation and technology absorption, highlighting how more and more efficient research and development spending will boost economic growth in EU10 countries.
Subject Tags:

Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Human resources development

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human-resources-development
Identifier
118

Older workers

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older-workers
Identifier
682

Productivity

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productivity
Identifier
188

Skills mismatch

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skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Women

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women
Identifier
318
Regions:

Women and TVET: Report of the UNESCO-UNEVOC online conference

Women and TVET: Report of the UNESCO-UNEVOC online conference

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Document
Content Type:
Women and TVET: Report of the UNESCO-UNEVOC online conference
Language:

English

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english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Gender equality

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Women represent both half of the world's population – and half the world's economic potential. Their participation in the labour market reduces poverty because they often invest 90 per cent of their income in the well-being, education and nutrition of their families. Yet labour force participation by women has stagnated at about 55 per cent globally since 2010. Moreover, women are disproportionately represented in precarious work – low-paid, low-skilled and insecure jobs.

Training plays an important role in the pursuit of equality of opportunity and treatment for women and men in the world of work. Yet women often lack access to technical and vocational education and training. Many also lack the basic functional skills, such as literacy and numeracy, to participate meaningfully in the work force. Overcoming this challenge requires the adoption of a life-cycle approach. This includes improving girls’ access to basic education; overcoming logistic, economic and cultural barriers to apprenticeships and to secondary and vocational training for young women; and meeting the training needs of women re-entering the labour market and of older women who have not had equal access to opportunities for lifelong learning.

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skpGenEqul
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gender-equality

Training quality and relevance

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skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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Identifier
skpAIM
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promotional-material
Publication Date:
07 Jan 2013
This report summarizes the various contributions from the participants of the moderated e-forum discussion, which took place from 5 to 15 December 2011. It also provides the lessons learnt and future recommendations brought forward by the participants. The report concludes that TVET is generally gender-biased, and that there is an urgent need for structural changes to eliminate barriers for women in TVET. The participating TVET experts provided recommendations for basic structural changes in the training for trainers (advocating more female teachers and trainers), curriculum development, changing teaching methods, improved classroom and workplace atmospheres, and the greater involvement of males in traditional female fields of TVET.
Subject Tags:

Economic and social rights

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economic-and-social-rights
Identifier
264

Globalization

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globalization
Identifier
267

Vocational training

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vocational-training
Identifier
124

Women

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women
Identifier
318
Regions:

Policy Note: Increasing women's employment opportunities through TVET

Policy Note: Increasing women's employment opportunities through TVET

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Policy Note: Increasing women's employment opportunities through TVET
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
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national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
26 Dec 2012
Afghanistan gender mainstreaming implementation note series; no. 4 The Afghanistan gender mainstreaming implementation note series disseminates the findings of sector work in progress and best practices to staff of the Government of Afghanistan (GoA), its implementing partners and agencies, and other practitioners, all of whom are responsible for developing and implementing government programs. The objective of this particular note is to discuss gender issues in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Afghanistan. It will explore the experience of recent TVET programs with regard to training and employment outcomes, flag gender gaps in these outcomes, and identify determinants of these gaps. Finally, it will present applicable best practices and recommendations for improving TVET outcomes for women, particularly in terms of increased participation in training programs and higher rates of job placement following training programs.
Subject Tags:

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Gender

Slug
294
Identifier
294

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124

Women

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women
Identifier
318
Regions:
Countries and territories: