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Service sector

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service-sector
Identifier
231

République Démocratique du Congo: Plan d'Action National pour l'Emploi des Jeunes 2008

République Démocratique du Congo: Plan d'Action National pour l'Emploi des Jeunes 2008

Type:
Document
Content Type:
République Démocratique du Congo: Plan d'Action National pour l'Emploi des Jeunes 2008
Language:

French

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french
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skpFrn
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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skpGov
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governments
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Sectoral approaches

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Matching skills to labour market demand requires reliable sectoral and occupational information and institutions that connect employers with training providers.  Sector based strategies and institutions have proved effective in engaging all stakeholders in promoting both pre-employment training and life-long learning.

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skpSectApr
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sectoral-approaches

Youth employability

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Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
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youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
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national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
27 Mar 2013

Avec l’appui technique et financier du Programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement et du Bureau International du Travail

L’objectif global de ce Plan d’Action est de promouvoir les opportunités d’emplois et d’auto emplois décents et productifs en faveur des jeunes Congolais en vue de les aider à sortir de la pauvreté et à participer activement et pleinement au processus de reconstruction nationale et de consolidation de la paix.

Pour réaliser l’objectif général ci-dessus, le plan vise les objectifs spécifiques dans les secteurs retenus (agriculture, infrastructures, services et les secteurs des mines et hydrocarbures) suivants:
• Renforcer l’employabilité des jeunes pour faciliter leur accès à l’emploi;
• Accroître les opportunités d’emplois décents pour les jeunes;
• Développer l’entrepreneuriat des jeunes;
• Mettre sur pied un mécanisme opérationnel de financement des projets des jeunes;
• Hisser l’emploi des jeunes au rang des priorités nationales à intégrer dans les politiques et stratégies nationales et sectorielles;
• Améliorer le cadre institutionnel de l’emploi des jeunes;
• Mettre en oeuvre une stratégie de promotion de l’emploi en faveur des jeunes défavorisés.

Le Plan d’Action adopte une approche sectorielle pour faciliter l’accès des jeunes à l’emploi dans les secteurs porteurs de l’économie. Il s’efforce d’identifier les besoins de formation dans le cadre des secteurs spécifiques de l’économie pour éviter d’orienter les jeunes vers des formations qui n’aboutissent pas à des emplois effectifs et durables, et pour éviter que les jeunes ne créent des entreprises peu viables ou ne bénéficiant pas de marchés bien identifiés. Le souci de ce Plan d’action n’est pas seulement de préparer les jeunes au marché de l’emploi, mais également de rendre le marché de l’emploi accessible pour les jeunes.

Subject Tags:

Agricultural development

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agricultural-development
Identifier
224

Disadvantaged youth

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disadvantaged-youth
Identifier
663

Entrepreneurship

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entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Mining

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mining
Identifier
228

Poverty alleviation

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poverty-alleviation
Identifier
149

Sectoral approaches

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sectoral-approaches
Identifier
676

Service sector

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service-sector
Identifier
231

Vocational training

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vocational-training
Identifier
124

Youth

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youth
Identifier
319
Regions:

Africa

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Countries and territories:

Industry and Skill Wage Premiums in East Asia

Industry and Skill Wage Premiums in East Asia

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Industry and Skill Wage Premiums in East Asia
Language:

English

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english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

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skpATSU
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access-to-training

Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
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anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
15 Mar 2013

This paper focuses on the estimation of skill/industry premiums and labor force composition at the national and sector levels in seven East Asian countries with the objective of providing a comprehensive analysis of trends in demand for skills in the region. The paper addresses the following questions: Are there converging or diverging trends in the region regarding the evolution of skill premiums and labor force composition? Are changes in skill premiums generalized or industry-related? How have industry premiums evolved? The analysis uses labor and household surveys going back at least 10 years. The main trends emerging from the analysis are: (a) increasing proportions of skilled/educated workers over the long run across the region; (b) generally increasing demand for skills in the region; (c) the service sector has become the most important driver of demand for skills for all countries (except Thailand); (d) countries can be broadly categorized into three groups in relation to trends and patterns of demand for skills (Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand; Vietnam and China; and Cambodia and Mongolia); and (e) industry premiums have increased in three countries of the region (Philippines, Thailand, and Cambodia). These trends point to several policy implications, including that governments should focus on policies promoting access to education to address the increasing demand for skills and/or persistent skill shortages; support general rather than specific curricula given broad-based increases in skill premiums in most countries; better tailor curriculum design and content and pedagogical approaches to the needs of the service sector; and target some social protection programs to unskilled workers to protect them from the "unequalizing" impact of education.

Subject Tags:

Education and training

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education-and-training
Identifier
116

Low skilled workers

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low-skilled-workers
Identifier
650

Service sector

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service-sector
Identifier
231

Skills anticipation

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skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Skills upgrading

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skills-upgrading
Identifier
657
Regions:

Skills for the labor market in the Philippines

Skills for the labor market in the Philippines

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Skills for the labor market in the Philippines
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
19 Feb 2013
The Philippines has experienced overall growth over the last twenty years, but the growth of the manufacturing sector has been sluggish and the country has lost innovation capacity. Re-gaining momentum will depend on many factors, but skills have a key role to play to support the growing service sector, help improve the competitiveness of the manufacturing sector, and, in general, enhance the long-term ability of the country to innovate and assimilate new technologies. This publication analyzes the functional skills that workers need to be equipped with to be employable and support firms’ competitiveness and productivity and the role of the education and training system in providing them. This report is primarily intended to the policy makers which shape the delivery of education and training in the Philippines and other middle-income countries.
Subject Tags:

Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Manufacturing

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manufacturing
Identifier
216

Productivity

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productivity
Identifier
188

Service sector

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service-sector
Identifier
231

Skills mismatch

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skills-mismatch
Identifier
654
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Youth employment and skills development in the Gambia

Youth employment and skills development in the Gambia

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Youth employment and skills development in the Gambia
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Rural employment

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Eight out of 10 of the world’s working poor who live on US $1.25 per day live in rural areas, where many are caught in vulnerable employment, especially in agriculture.Flourishing rural areas are vital to regional and national development. Yet, rural economies tend to face a wide range of challenges that urban areas are more likely to overcome. These include access to transportation, sanitation and health services, and a consumer base in close proximity to support small and medium enterprise development. Women and men working in rural areas also face difficulties associated with a paucity of economic opportunities, under investment, poor infrastructure and public services, including education, and, in many cases, weak governance and underdeveloped markets.

Education, entrepreneurship, and physical and social infrastructure all play an important role in developing rural regions. Skills are central to improving employability and livelihood opportunities, reducing poverty, enhancing productivity and promoting environmentally sustainable development.

Identifier
skpREmpl
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rural-employment

Youth employability

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Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
Slug
youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
09 Jan 2013
Africa human development series Despite substantial improvements in access to basic education and steady economic growth, The Gambia still faces considerable challenges in respect to reducing poverty. As the result of its narrow economic base and its reduced internal market, the country will continue to rely on the productivity of its citizens to reverse the cycle that keeps families in poverty generation after generation. Poverty reduction is a complex equation that involves improvements in job creation, especially for high-skilled and productive employment, as well as improvements in human capital levels to ensure that citizens are able to take advantage of employment opportunities. Currently, however, low human capital levels greatly limit the productivity and employment outcomes of the population, as evidenced by the fact that a majority continues to work in subsistence agriculture, especially in rural areas. Nearly 60 percent of the poor in The Gambia are under the age of 20 years. Youth face significant challenges with respect to employment outcomes, such as a very difficult transition from school to work and very low levels of education and training. In terms of education levels, a significant proportion of young people (especially in rural areas) leave school early, in part due to what are perceived to be low returns on education. Many of those who do receive high quality education and training choose to emigrate. Overall, young workers are employed in jobs of low quality and high levels of informality. The study assessed the impact of the following factors on youth's time use: education level, gender, local labor supply and demand, and place of residence. From the analysis, it was noted that the probability of being employed decreases as the level of human capital increases. In fact, uneducated youth display the highest probability of being employed
Subject Tags:

Agriculture

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agriculture
Identifier
225

Informal economy

Slug
informal-economy
Identifier
187

Poverty

Slug
poverty
Identifier
148

Rural employment

Slug
rural-employment
Identifier
670

Rural workers

Slug
rural-workers
Identifier
637

School-to-work transition

Slug
school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652

Service sector

Slug
service-sector
Identifier
231

Women

Slug
women
Identifier
318

Working poor

Slug
working-poor
Identifier
150
Regions:

Africa

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Countries and territories: