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Advisory report on vocational rehabilitation and employment of people with disabilities in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Advisory report on vocational rehabilitation and employment of people with disabilities in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Advisory report on vocational rehabilitation and employment of people with disabilities in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:

People with disabilities

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Of an estimated 1 billion people with disabilities in the world today, some 785 million are of working age. While many are successfully employed and fully integrated into society, most face a disproportionate level of poverty and unemployment. This is a massive loss both to them and their countries. A strategy of including people with disabilities in training and employment promotion policies, combined with targeted supports to ensure their participation, can help disabled persons obtain productive mainstream employment.

Identifier
skpPeoDis
Slug
people-with-disabilities
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
17 Sep 2015
Open
wcmstest4_151653.pdf
The report provides an overview of the current labour market situation of people with disabilities in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (EECA) and identifies the main challenges faced by them. It then discusses the main United Nations (UN) and International Labour Organization (ILO) international standards related to the rights of people with disabilities. The report further draws on information from ILO-commissioned country studies in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus and the Russian Federation to review national legislation and policies regulating/protecting and promoting employment of people with disabilities. It goes own to analyse the relevant national legislation of these four countries and its compliance with international labour standards. On the basis of this analysis as well as international experience, the report provides recommendations for the EECA region on amendments to legislation that would ensure better protection of people with disabilities against discrimination, and improve the regulation and promotion of their vocational education and training, vocational rehabilitation and employment. This is followed by the analysis of: effectiveness of the national quota/levy systems; access of people with disabilities to mainstream and special vocational education and training; availability of and access to vocational rehabilitation; and the scope of job placement services and employment promotion policies for people with disabilities in these four countries. The report seeks to improve the knowledge of staff of institutions responsible for providing vocational education and training, vocational rehabilitation, and job mediation and placement services to people with disabilities, and for those operating programmes boosting employability and promoting the (re-)employment of people with disabilities.
Subject Tags:

Economic and social rights

Slug
economic-and-social-rights
Identifier
264

Inclusion

Slug
inclusion
Identifier
665

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Краткое описание проекта: Применение стратегии профессиональной подготовки Группы двадцати.

Краткое описание проекта: Применение стратегии профессиональной подготовки Группы двадцати.

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Краткое описание проекта: Применение стратегии профессиональной подготовки Группы двадцати.
Language:

Russian

Slug
russian
Identifier
skpRus
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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Identifier
skpAIM
Slug
promotional-material
Publication Date:
20 May 2015
Open
wcmstest4_142856.pdf

Сроки осуществления проекта: декабрь 2012 – ноябрь 2015 гг.

Основной принцип проекта заключается в гармонизации существующих подходов к профессиональной подготовке и потребностей рынка труда. Проект направлен на совершенствование работы системы профессионально-технического образования, улучшение его структуры и ориентирование учреждений ПТО на потребности рынка труда. Эти усилия нацелены на повышение квалификации кадров в тех секторах экономики, которые обладают существенным потенциалом для повышения экономического роста, производительности труда, а также возможностей расширения трудоустройства в странах проекта.

Subject Tags:

G20

Slug
g20
Identifier
669

G20 Training Strategy

Slug
g20-training-strategy
Identifier
644

Information and communication technologies

Slug
information-and-communication-technologies
Identifier
346

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Skills anticipation

Slug
skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:

Arab States

Region Image
Countries and territories:

Project brief: Applying the G20 Training Strategy

Project brief: Applying the G20 Training Strategy

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Project brief: Applying the G20 Training Strategy
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs

Training quality and relevance

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpAIM
Slug
promotional-material
Publication Date:
19 May 2015
Open
wcmstest4_142855.pdf

Duration: December 2012 – November 2015

The key essence of this project is to correlate the existing approaches to training and the needs of the labour market. The program is aimed at improving the functioning of the system of vocational education, by improving the structure and orientation of TVET institutions in the labour market. Efforts are aimed at skills development in sectors that have a significant potential to increase economic growth, productivity, and expand employment opportunities.

Subject Tags:

G20

Slug
g20
Identifier
669

G20 Training Strategy

Slug
g20-training-strategy
Identifier
644

Information and communication technologies

Slug
information-and-communication-technologies
Identifier
346

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Skills anticipation

Slug
skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:

Arab States

Region Image
Countries and territories:

Employment strategy 2013-2018 of the Republic of Armenia

Employment strategy 2013-2018 of the Republic of Armenia

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Employment strategy 2013-2018 of the Republic of Armenia
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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Identifier
skpGov
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governments
Topics:

Career guidance and employment services

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Career guidance and counselling, career education and lifelong development of skills for employability are key for success in learning activities, effective career transitions, livelihood planning, entrepreneurship and in increasing labour market participation. They are instrumental in promoting skills utilization, recognition (RPL), as well as in improving enterprise human resource management.

Career development activities encompass a wide variety of support activities including career information and advice, counselling, work exposure (e.g. job shadowing, work experience periods), assessment, coaching, mentoring, professional networking, advocacy, basic and employability skills training (curricular and non-curricular) and entrepreneurship training. It is often an area which is fragmented across different ministries (e.g. education, TVET, employment, youth) requiring an effort to achieve the necessary coordination to provide adequate support to individuals during learning, employment and unemployment/inactivity periods.
 

Identifier
skpLMIES
Slug
career-guidance-and-employment-services

Skills policies and strategies

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Skills and employment policies should be viewed together.  The full value of one policy set is realized when it supports the objectives of the other.  For investments in education and training to yield maximum benefit to workers, enterprises, and economies, countries’ capacities for coordination is critical in three areas: connecting basic education to technical training and then to market entry; ensuring continuous communication between employers and training providers so that training meets the needs and aspirations of workers and enterprises, and integrating skills development policies with industrial, investment, trade, technology, environmental, rural and local development policies.

Identifier
skpPolConv
Slug
skills-policies-and-strategies
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
Slug
national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
24 Apr 2015
Open
wcmstest4_140253.pdf
Regardless of the level of the current and long-term development of economy, employment is considered as one of priority areas for ensuring social-economic stability of the country, hence the state employment regulation and management stem from objective necessity. Here there is a need for highlighting the importance of “labour resource selection – labour market – population employment” cycle, which does not always provide for the effective balance in the labour market itself. Therefore, the main target for the state in this sphere has to be the provision of balances though additional efforts.

This employment strategy has been developed taking into consideration the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia, the legal regulatory framework of the sphere, as well as the International labour Organization conventions and agreements concerning employment, the requirements of the European Social Charter, European Neighbourhood Policy. It provides a concise chapter on employment development and challenges, among which the labour market & education relation is discussed.
Subject Tags:

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Policy convergence

Slug
policy-convergence
Identifier
674
Slug
school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652

Social policy

Slug
social-policy
Identifier
300

TVET systems

Slug
tvet-systems
Identifier
661
Regions:
Countries and territories:

IT Skills Assessment in Armenia

IT Skills Assessment in Armenia

Type:
Document
Content Type:
IT Skills Assessment in Armenia
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
05 Feb 2015
Open
wcmstest4_130453.pdf
The IT and high-technology sector is one of the fastest growing sectors in the Armenian economy. Since 2006, the sector, excluding Internet service providers, has grown with a CAGR of 22% reaching a total output of US$294 million in 2013. The number of companies operating in the sector is ~380, the number of employees ~8,000. About 13% of the companies operate in the high-technology domain, while the rest are IT companies.

The sector is currently undergoing a major transformation: there is an increasing shift from the outsourcing model to the model of own product development and entrepreneurship in the sector. This model of growth requires a higher level of knowledge, new skills (such as sales and entrepreneurship skills), and entrepreneurial knowledge.
Subject Tags:

Electronic and computer industries

Slug
electronic-and-computer-industries
Identifier
211

Engineering

Slug
engineering
Identifier
212

Information and communication technologies

Slug
information-and-communication-technologies
Identifier
346

Skills anticipation

Slug
skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Technology

Slug
technology
Identifier
345

Telecommunications

Slug
telecommunications
Identifier
242
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Migration and skills in Armenia and Georgia: Comparative report

Migration and skills in Armenia and Georgia: Comparative report

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Migration and skills in Armenia and Georgia: Comparative report
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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Identifier
skpOSource
Slug
other-sources
Topics:

Migrant workers

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According to the ILO global estimates on migrant workers, there were around 164 million migrant workers in 2017. 

Migrant workers contribute to growth and development in their countries of destination, while countries of origin greatly benefit from their remittances and the skills acquired during their migration experience. Yet, many migrant workers face challenges in accessing quality training and decent jobs including under-utilization of skills, a lack of employment or training opportunities, lack of information, and exploitation of low-skilled workers.

To address these challenges, countries need to strengthen skills anticipation systems to inform migration policies, increase access to education and training, and establish bilateral or multilateral recognition of qualifications and skills.

Identifier
skpMigWor
Slug
migrant-workers
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers

Statistical information

Data produced by the international organizations and countries on trends in skills provision, demand, and employment outcomes to help inform policy-making and monitoring processes.

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Identifier
skpStatInfo
Slug
statistical-information
Publication Date:
27 Jun 2013
Open
wcmstest4_053048.pdf
This comparative report presents the results of the 2011/12 migration survey on the relationship between skills, migration and development in Armenia and Georgia. Results are discussed separately for the three groups defined by the survey: non-migrants, that is, respondents who reported that they were not seriously considering moving abroad; prospective migrants, who reported that they were seriously considering migration; and returned migrants, who had previously spent at least three months abroad. The report shares interesting findings on the skills dimension of migration and conatins policy implications.
Subject Tags:

Gender

Slug
294
Identifier
294

Migrant workers

Slug
migrant-workers
Identifier
681

Migration policy

Slug
migration-policy
Identifier
309

Survey

Slug
survey
Identifier
611
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Promotion of the use of information and communication technologies in technical and vocational education and training in CIS countries: Analytical report

Promotion of the use of information and communication technologies in technical and vocational education and training in CIS countries: Analytical report

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Promotion of the use of information and communication technologies in technical and vocational education and training in CIS countries: Analytical report
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
07 May 2013
Open
wcmstest4_037426.pdf
The present analytical report is prepared by the UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (UNESCO IITE) in cooperation with national experts from Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan in the framework of the joint project with the Intergovernmental Foundation for Educational, Scientific and Cultural Cooperation (IFESCCO). The report contains information on the current situation and main tendencies in ICT use in TVET in CIS countries, as well as recommendations on its further development, taking into consideration international experience, national priorities and contemporary socio-economic situation.
Subject Tags:

Information and communication technologies

Slug
information-and-communication-technologies
Identifier
346

Lifelong learning

Slug
lifelong-learning
Identifier
400

TVET systems

Slug
tvet-systems
Identifier
661
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Продвижение использования информационных и коммуникационных технологий

Продвижение использования информационных и коммуникационных технологий

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Продвижение использования информационных и коммуникационных технологий
Language:

Russian

Slug
russian
Identifier
skpRus
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Training quality and relevance

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
07 May 2013
Open
wcmstest4_037428.pdf

Аналитический отчет

Настоящий сводный аналитический отчет подготовлен Институтом ЮНЕСКО по информационным технологиям в образовании в сотрудничестве с экспертами из Азербайджана, Армении, Беларуси, Казахстана, Кыргызстана, Молдовы, России, Узбекистана и Украины в рамках совместного проекта с Межгосударственным фондом гуманитарного сотрудничества государств-участников СНГ (МФГС). Отчет содержит анализ текущего состояния и основных тенденций использования информационных и коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) в профессионально-техническом образовании (ПТО) в странах СНГ, а также рекомендации по совершенствованию и развитию практики применения ИКТ в ПТО с учетом международного опыта, национальных приоритетов и текущей социально-экономической ситуации.

Subject Tags:

Information and communication technologies

Slug
information-and-communication-technologies
Identifier
346

Lifelong learning

Slug
lifelong-learning
Identifier
400

TVET systems

Slug
tvet-systems
Identifier
661
Regions:
Countries and territories:

The role of Republican Union of Employers of Armenia in promoting youth employment and strengthening professional education institutions

The role of Republican Union of Employers of Armenia in promoting youth employment and strengthening professional education institutions

Type:
Document
Content Type:
The role of Republican Union of Employers of Armenia in promoting youth employment and strengthening professional education institutions
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Employers' organizations

Employers invest in training in order to improve productivity, innovate and adopt new technologies, and compete in changing markets. Case studies and research from individual employers and associations of employers on the Global KSP deal with apprenticeship and workplace skills provision, quality assurance and governance of training institutions, and employers’ roles in anticipating skill needs and in influencing national and sector policies on skills development.

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Identifier
skpEmp
Slug
employers-organizations

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:

Participation of employers' and workers' organizations

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The world of learning and the world of work are separate but linked. While one involves learning, the other produces goods and services. Neither can thrive without the other. Strong partnerships between government, employers and workers help ensure the relevance of training to the changing needs of enterprises and labour markets. 

Identifier
skpPSP
Slug
participation-of-employers-and-workers-organizations

Training quality and relevance

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance

Youth employability

Thumbnail

Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
Slug
youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
29 Apr 2013
Open
wcmstest4_043443.pdf
The research paper identifies the status, problems and the role of Republican Union of Employers of Armenia in promoting youth employability and the reform of vocational education and training system through stronger partnerships and social dialogue.
Subject Tags:

Employers

Slug
employers
Identifier
672

Entrepreneurship

Slug
entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Skills mismatch

Slug
skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Labour market institutions and policies in the CIS: Post-transition outcomes

Labour market institutions and policies in the CIS: Post-transition outcomes

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Labour market institutions and policies in the CIS: Post-transition outcomes
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:

Career guidance and employment services

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Career guidance and counselling, career education and lifelong development of skills for employability are key for success in learning activities, effective career transitions, livelihood planning, entrepreneurship and in increasing labour market participation. They are instrumental in promoting skills utilization, recognition (RPL), as well as in improving enterprise human resource management.

Career development activities encompass a wide variety of support activities including career information and advice, counselling, work exposure (e.g. job shadowing, work experience periods), assessment, coaching, mentoring, professional networking, advocacy, basic and employability skills training (curricular and non-curricular) and entrepreneurship training. It is often an area which is fragmented across different ministries (e.g. education, TVET, employment, youth) requiring an effort to achieve the necessary coordination to provide adequate support to individuals during learning, employment and unemployment/inactivity periods.
 

Identifier
skpLMIES
Slug
career-guidance-and-employment-services
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
15 Apr 2013
Open
wcmstest4_040427.pdf
This paper describes the development of labour market institutions and policies in seven Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries and Georgia during the transition period up to the year 2007, thus characterizing the condition of these institutions at the eve of economic crisis. It shows that in many CIS countries, public employment services lost resources, staff, and authority during the transition period, which reduced their capacity to replace lost income for unemployed workers, or to redirect them to new or better jobs. This attrition of the PESs was mainly due to policy choices made early on in the transition process with respect to their source of funding and the overall design of labour market institutions. In the early 1990s with rapidly rising unemployment and job destruction accompanied by large-scale informalization of work, these countries adopted models from well-functioning developed economies, which were ill-fitted to the national environments. After almost two decades of transition, the typical outcomes in CIS include liquidation of insurance-based employment funds and shifting of expenditures to the state or local budgets, abolition or mergers of labour market institutions, and a partial replacement of unemployment insurance with targeted social assistance. The paper argues that an essential first step to alleviating the impact of recession-related unemployment in CIS countries is loosening eligibility criteria and improving funding for existing labour market programmes, followed by increasing the capacity of the existing national public employment services and establishing a regulatory framework for the proper functioning of private employment agencies.
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