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Informal economy

Slug
informal-economy
Identifier
187

Youth poverty in Accra: Managing urban livelihoods in informal apprenticeships

Youth poverty in Accra: Managing urban livelihoods in informal apprenticeships

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Youth poverty in Accra: Managing urban livelihoods in informal apprenticeships
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Academic institutions

Research papers, synthesis reports, country and programme studies are collected from many academic institutions and national, regional and international professional associations.

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Identifier
skpAcaInst
Slug
academic-institutions

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
16 May 2013
The paper complements the ILO series of reports on informal apprenticeship that informs country programmes and policies. The ILO’s work programme on upgrading informal apprenticeship aims at generating knowledge on core features of the system, enhancing its quality, addressing its weaknesses, and identifying mechanisms to sustain its function of retaining and improving skills levels in local, regional and national economies.

The study analyses young peoples’ motives for pursuing an apprenticeship and identification of the challenges they confront in transitioning to a decent job. Its holistic approach considers barriers to accessing apprenticeship positions, challenges to completing an apprenticeship, and difficulties in then gaining productive decent work, which in many cases is associated with opening a workshop of one’s own. The report includes the views of current apprentices and craftspeople, in addition to youths who dropped out of an apprenticeship and those that changed careers after completing an apprenticeship.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Economic recovery

Slug
economic-recovery
Identifier
667

Informal economy

Slug
informal-economy
Identifier
187

Poverty

Slug
poverty
Identifier
148

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124

Youth

Slug
youth
Identifier
319
Regions:

Africa

Region Image
Countries and territories:

Etude sur la réintégration d’enfants sortis des forces et groupes armés à travers l’apprentissage informel Expériences de Korhogo (Côte d’Ivoire) et de Bunia (République démocratique du Congo)

Etude sur la réintégration d’enfants sortis des forces et groupes armés à travers l’apprentissage informel Expériences de Korhogo (Côte d’Ivoire) et de Bunia (République démocratique du Congo)

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Etude sur la réintégration d’enfants sortis des forces et groupes armés à travers l’apprentissage informel Expériences de Korhogo (Côte d’Ivoire) et de Bunia (République démocratique du Congo)
Language:

French

Slug
french
Identifier
skpFrn
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Apprenticeships

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Quality apprenticeships based on robust social dialogue and public-private partnerships can improve employment prospects for young people while developing high level skills identified by employers as necessary for growth and increased productivity. Both informal and regulated apprenticeship systems are important learning resources enabling young people to overcome the work-inexperience trap, gain new and enhanced skills and recognized qualifications.

Upgrading informal apprenticeships and expanding regulated ones is a cost-effective way to invest in a country’s skills base, promote economic growth and enhance the employability of youth.

Identifier
skpAppren
Slug
apprenticeships
Knowledge Products:

Case studies and good practices

Case studies that document good practices and illustrate the benefits and lessons learnt of particular approaches or methods in real practice. 

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Identifier
skpCaseStdy
Slug
case-studies-and-good-practices
Publication Date:
26 Apr 2013
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Informal economy

Slug
informal-economy
Identifier
187

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:

Africa

Region Image

Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Employment: Policy Guidance Note

Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Employment: Policy Guidance Note

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Employment: Policy Guidance Note
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Participation of employers' and workers' organizations

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The world of learning and the world of work are separate but linked. While one involves learning, the other produces goods and services. Neither can thrive without the other. Strong partnerships between government, employers and workers help ensure the relevance of training to the changing needs of enterprises and labour markets. 

Identifier
skpPSP
Slug
participation-of-employers-and-workers-organizations
Knowledge Products:

Policy and strategy

Recommendations and advice on resolving policy challenges related to skills development systems and their linkages to the world of work.  Concise syntheses of experience from the international organizations.

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Identifier
skpPolOp
Slug
policy-and-strategy
Publication Date:
02 Apr 2013
This policy guidance for donors is aimed at reducing poverty by increasing employment and making labour markets work better for poor people. It was prepared by the OECD’s Development Assistance Committee through the work of its Network on Poverty Reduction and builds on earlier work on private sector development. Recognising that poor people identify getting a job – whether through self-employment or from wages – as their most promising path out of poverty, this policy guidance advocates making employment a central feature of poverty reduction strategies and highlights the importance of addressing both the formal and informal labour markets more effectively. This policy guidance is based on available evidence from developing countries and lessons learnt from good practices, elaborated after consideration of a series of topics: (i) informality, (ii) vocational training, (iii) international migration, (iv) social protection, (v) youth and employment, (vi) women and employment, and (vii) situations of fragility. Additional work, including a conceptual framework on employment and poverty reduction and on the relationship between economic growth, employment and poverty reduction, underpinned preparation of this guidance.
Subject Tags:

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Entrepreneurship

Slug
entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Informal economy

Slug
informal-economy
Identifier
187

Poverty alleviation

Slug
poverty-alleviation
Identifier
149

Productivity

Slug
productivity
Identifier
188

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124

Women

Slug
women
Identifier
318

Youth

Slug
youth
Identifier
319
Regions:

Youth employment transitions in Latin America

Youth employment transitions in Latin America

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Youth employment transitions in Latin America
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Youth employability

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Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
Slug
youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
27 Mar 2013
Policy Research Working Paper 5521 Using panel data from labor force surveys in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico, the paper maps out young people's paths from the classroom to the work place during the 1980s through the early 2000s. By decomposing transition matrices into propensity to move and rate of separation and estimating duration matrices, the authors follow young people's movements between school and work and between employment sectors to better understand the dynamics of youth employment, including where youth go upon leaving school, how long they spend in each state, and where they go upon leaving various employment states. The main conclusion of the study is that young people across all three countries follow a similar trend over their life cycle: they leave school to spend a short time in the informal sector, move to a formal position for longer spells, and finally become self-employed. The authors find evidence of decreasing segmentation between formal and informal sectors as workers age, a lower propensity for formal sector employees to return to school than workers in the same age cohort who are not in the formal sector, and that entry to self-employment is not subject to income constraints.
Subject Tags:

Informal economy

Slug
informal-economy
Identifier
187

School-to-work transition

Slug
school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652
Regions:

Americas

Region Image
Countries and territories:

Policy Brief: Skills for rural development

Policy Brief: Skills for rural development

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Policy Brief: Skills for rural development
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Rural employment

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Eight out of 10 of the world’s working poor who live on US $1.25 per day live in rural areas, where many are caught in vulnerable employment, especially in agriculture.Flourishing rural areas are vital to regional and national development. Yet, rural economies tend to face a wide range of challenges that urban areas are more likely to overcome. These include access to transportation, sanitation and health services, and a consumer base in close proximity to support small and medium enterprise development. Women and men working in rural areas also face difficulties associated with a paucity of economic opportunities, under investment, poor infrastructure and public services, including education, and, in many cases, weak governance and underdeveloped markets.

Education, entrepreneurship, and physical and social infrastructure all play an important role in developing rural regions. Skills are central to improving employability and livelihood opportunities, reducing poverty, enhancing productivity and promoting environmentally sustainable development.

Identifier
skpREmpl
Slug
rural-employment

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Policy and strategy

Recommendations and advice on resolving policy challenges related to skills development systems and their linkages to the world of work.  Concise syntheses of experience from the international organizations.

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Identifier
skpPolOp
Slug
policy-and-strategy
Publication Date:
22 Mar 2013
Rural Policy Brief Series This brief provides an overview of key issues and policy options to promote training and skills development in rural areas. It argues that skills are central to improve employability and livelihood opportunities, reduce poverty, enhance productivity, and promote environmentally sustainable development. It demonstrates that coordinated efforts are needed to develop an integrated approach that improves access to relevant, good quality education and training to all rural women and men.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Community development

Slug
community-development
Identifier
126

Disadvantaged youth

Slug
disadvantaged-youth
Identifier
663

Gender

Slug
294
Identifier
294

Informal economy

Slug
informal-economy
Identifier
187

Rural development

Slug
rural-development
Identifier
152

Rural employment

Slug
rural-employment
Identifier
670

Working poor

Slug
working-poor
Identifier
150
Regions:

Note d’orientation pour des politiques: L’amélioration des systèmes d’apprentissage informel

Note d’orientation pour des politiques: L’amélioration des systèmes d’apprentissage informel

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Note d’orientation pour des politiques: L’amélioration des systèmes d’apprentissage informel
Language:

French

Slug
french
Identifier
skpFrn
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:

Youth employability

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Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
Slug
youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

Policy and strategy

Recommendations and advice on resolving policy challenges related to skills development systems and their linkages to the world of work.  Concise syntheses of experience from the international organizations.

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Identifier
skpPolOp
Slug
policy-and-strategy
Publication Date:
22 Feb 2013

La présente note d’orientation est centrée sur les possibilités qu’offrent les systèmes d’apprentissage informel pour améliorer l’offre de compétences dans l’économie informelle en vue d’offrir aux jeunes, en particulier dans les pays en développement, des voies vers des emplois décents et plus productifs.

Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Informal economy

Slug
informal-economy
Identifier
187
Regions:

Africa

Region Image

The challenge of youth employment in Sri Lanka

The challenge of youth employment in Sri Lanka

Type:
Document
Content Type:
The challenge of youth employment in Sri Lanka
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Youth employability

Thumbnail

Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
Slug
youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
19 Feb 2013
Sri Lanka has been regarded as a model of a country with successful social policies, yet for decades it has faced major challenges in providing employment for youth. Although the labor force has become more educated, and this trend is particularly marked for youth, the main source of employment for both youth and adults remains the informal sector. On the positive side, unemployment declined in last decades, particularly for youth. The Sri Lankan government has continually acted on various fronts to address the youth unemployment problem. It has tried to modernize Sri Lanka's general education system and to increase the accessibility of training to promote youth employability. Other actions included strengthening entrepreneurship programs, introducing career guidance and improving labor market information to help young people in their job searches. In 2007, the government developed the National Action Plan for youth employment, built on a coherent youth employment policy framework and deriving a consistent set of policy recommendations. The plan was based on in-depth analysis of Sri Lanka's labor market, provided via a series of background papers undertaken under the auspices of the Youth Employment Network. To provide the richness and comprehensiveness of this analysis in its totality, these papers, updated and revised, are collected in the present publication. It offers a wealth of valuable advice to the government and other stakeholders to achieve this goal.
Subject Tags:

Disadvantaged youth

Slug
disadvantaged-youth
Identifier
663

Entrepreneurship

Slug
entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Gender

Slug
294
Identifier
294

Informal economy

Slug
informal-economy
Identifier
187

School-to-work transition

Slug
school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Skills development in the Pacific: The special skills development needs of small island economies

Skills development in the Pacific: The special skills development needs of small island economies

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Skills development in the Pacific: The special skills development needs of small island economies
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:

Lifelong learning

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There is a critical need for a greater overall investment in education and training, particularly in developing countries. Education and training investments should be closely linked to economic and employment growth strategies and programmes. Responsibility should be shared between the government (primary responsibility), enterprises, the social partners, and the individual. To make lifelong learning for all a reality, countries will need to make major reforms of their vocational and education and training systems. School-to-work schemes for young people should integrate education with workplace learning. Training systems need to become more flexible and responsive to rapidly changing skill requirements. Reforms should also focus on how learning can be facilitated, not just on training for specific occupational categories.

Identifier
skpPSLLL
Slug
lifelong-learning

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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Identifier
skpAIM
Slug
promotional-material
Publication Date:
13 Feb 2013
The report provides an overview of the meeting on the special skills development needs of small island economies in the Pacific organized by the ILO Regional Skills and Employability Programme in Asia and the Pacific in March, 2008. The meeting addressed specific skills needs of small island economies with particular emphasis on the development of national skills strategies and assisting countries as they go through the process of developing their national and possibly regional skills strategies.
Subject Tags:

Competency standards

Slug
competency-standards
Identifier
642

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Informal economy

Slug
informal-economy
Identifier
187

Occupational qualification

Slug
occupational-qualification
Identifier
409

Skills recognition

Slug
skills-recognition
Identifier
656

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:

Youth unemployment and vocational training

Youth unemployment and vocational training

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Youth unemployment and vocational training
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Training quality and relevance

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance

Youth employability

Thumbnail

Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
Slug
youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
25 Jan 2013
Background paper for the World Development Report 2013 This report focuses on the determinants of the labor market situation of young people in developed countries and the developing world, with a special emphasis on the role of vocational training and education policies. It highlights the role of demographic factors, economic growth and labor market institutions in explaining young people‘s transition into work. It then assessed differences in the setup and functioning of the vocational education and training policies in major world regions, as an important driver of differential labor market situation of youth. Based on this analysis the aouthors argue in favor of vocational education and training systems combining work experience and general education and give some policy recommendations regarding the implementation of education and training systems adapted to a country‘s economic and institutional context.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Career guidance

Slug
career-guidance
Identifier
640

Informal economy

Slug
informal-economy
Identifier
187

School-to-work transition

Slug
school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124

Youth unemployment

Slug
youth-unemployment
Identifier
622
Regions:

Togo: La Politique Nationale de l’Emploi

Togo: La Politique Nationale de l’Emploi

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Togo: La Politique Nationale de l’Emploi
Language:

French

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french
Identifier
skpFrn
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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Identifier
skpGov
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governments
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

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skpATSU
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access-to-training

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
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national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
25 Jan 2013

La politique nationale de l’emploi (PNE) couvre la période 2013-2017. La PNE a pour objectif principal d’accroître les opportunités d’emplois décents afin de contribuer à la lutte contre la pauvreté au Togo.
Les principes fondamentaux qui régissent la PNE sont entre autres:
- le renforcement du rôle régalien de l’Etat en impulsant le changement et en rendant l’environnement institutionnel, juridique, économique propice à la création d’entreprises, aux investissements, à la valorisation du capital humain, au développement du commerce ainsi qu’au bon fonctionnement du marché de l’emploi;
- l’orientation de la croissance économique vers la création d’emplois au profit des groupes vulnérables (jeunes, femmes, personnes handicapées, etc.), la promotion d’investissements créateurs d’emplois décents, axés surtout sur l’entrepreneuriat;
- la réduction de la pauvreté en améliorant l’accès à l’emploi à toutes les couches sociales en garantissant les conditions d’équité, de dignité et de protection sociale, de respect des droits fondamentaux au travail et aux revenus décents, etc.

Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

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apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Entrepreneurship

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entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Informal economy

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informal-economy
Identifier
187

People with disabilities

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people-with-disabilities
Identifier
323

Poverty alleviation

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poverty-alleviation
Identifier
149

Vocational training

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vocational-training
Identifier
124

Women

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women
Identifier
318

Youth

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youth
Identifier
319
Regions:

Africa

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Countries and territories: