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Poverty alleviation

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poverty-alleviation
Identifier
149

Rural skills development: Asia pacific skills & employability network on-line discussion summary

Rural skills development: Asia pacific skills & employability network on-line discussion summary

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Rural skills development: Asia pacific skills & employability network on-line discussion summary
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
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ilo
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Rural employment

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Eight out of 10 of the world’s working poor who live on US $1.25 per day live in rural areas, where many are caught in vulnerable employment, especially in agriculture.Flourishing rural areas are vital to regional and national development. Yet, rural economies tend to face a wide range of challenges that urban areas are more likely to overcome. These include access to transportation, sanitation and health services, and a consumer base in close proximity to support small and medium enterprise development. Women and men working in rural areas also face difficulties associated with a paucity of economic opportunities, under investment, poor infrastructure and public services, including education, and, in many cases, weak governance and underdeveloped markets.

Education, entrepreneurship, and physical and social infrastructure all play an important role in developing rural regions. Skills are central to improving employability and livelihood opportunities, reducing poverty, enhancing productivity and promoting environmentally sustainable development.

Identifier
skpREmpl
Slug
rural-employment
Knowledge Products:

Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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Identifier
skpAIM
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promotional-material
Publication Date:
05 Jul 2013
This document provides a summary of the e-discussion on rural skills development which was organized by the Asia-Pacific Skills Network in May 2013. The particular focus of the e-discussion was on how access to skills in rural areas can be enhanced through mobile training, distance learning and agricultural extension services.
Subject Tags:

Poverty alleviation

Slug
poverty-alleviation
Identifier
149

Rural development

Slug
rural-development
Identifier
152

Rural employment

Slug
rural-employment
Identifier
670

Skills mismatch

Slug
skills-mismatch
Identifier
654
Regions:

Revised Recommendation concerning Technical and Vocational Education, 2001

Revised Recommendation concerning Technical and Vocational Education, 2001

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Revised Recommendation concerning Technical and Vocational Education, 2001
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

International standards

International conventions and recommendations and other international instruments on human resource and skills development. Strategy papers on the practical application of international standards from international organizations covering issues related to training, effective utilization and development of skills, and on linking skills to employment.

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Identifier
skpISSP
Slug
international-standards
Publication Date:
18 Apr 2013
The Revised Recommendation concerning Technical and Vocational Education (2001) sets forth general principles, goals and guidelines to be applied by each individual country according to its socio-economic needs and available resources in a changing world, with a view to enhancing the status of technical and vocational education. It is a standard-setting instrument for national TVET systems which takes into consideration contemporary world issues such as the need for gender inclusiveness, environmentally sound processes and the utilization of information and communication technology as well as the need to make TVET available as a part of lifelong learning. It also takes into account the need to bring TVET to groups of people who are marginalized by poverty or war. The document is therefore an effective instrument for addressing the issues that confront TVET today.
Subject Tags:

Gender

Slug
294
Identifier
294

Lifelong learning

Slug
lifelong-learning
Identifier
400

Poverty alleviation

Slug
poverty-alleviation
Identifier
149

Sustainable development

Slug
sustainable-development
Identifier
658

TVET systems

Slug
tvet-systems
Identifier
661

Vocational guidance

Slug
vocational-guidance
Identifier
123
Regions:

Africa

Region Image

Americas

Region Image

Arab States

Region Image

Rural development programme for Timor- Leste - Skills Training for Gainful Employment (STAGE): Mid-term evaluation

Rural development programme for Timor- Leste - Skills Training for Gainful Employment (STAGE): Mid-term evaluation

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Rural development programme for Timor- Leste - Skills Training for Gainful Employment (STAGE): Mid-term evaluation
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Rural employment

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Eight out of 10 of the world’s working poor who live on US $1.25 per day live in rural areas, where many are caught in vulnerable employment, especially in agriculture.Flourishing rural areas are vital to regional and national development. Yet, rural economies tend to face a wide range of challenges that urban areas are more likely to overcome. These include access to transportation, sanitation and health services, and a consumer base in close proximity to support small and medium enterprise development. Women and men working in rural areas also face difficulties associated with a paucity of economic opportunities, under investment, poor infrastructure and public services, including education, and, in many cases, weak governance and underdeveloped markets.

Education, entrepreneurship, and physical and social infrastructure all play an important role in developing rural regions. Skills are central to improving employability and livelihood opportunities, reducing poverty, enhancing productivity and promoting environmentally sustainable development.

Identifier
skpREmpl
Slug
rural-employment
Knowledge Products:

Evaluation reports

Analytical assessments of technical cooperation programmes and national skills and employment policies, identifying success factors of different interventions in response to particular challenges in different circumstances.

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Identifier
skpEvalRep
Slug
evaluation-reports
Publication Date:
17 Apr 2013
Provides a summary of a mid-term evaluation of Skills training for gainful employment programme (STAGE – ILO) that aims to propose a flexible decentralised approach to skill training, and small and micro business development that will lead to income generation and gainful employment. The programme’s purpose is to build national capacity to develop and implement a sustainable and effective system of skill and enterprise training.
Subject Tags:

Enterprises

Slug
enterprises
Identifier
175

Poverty alleviation

Slug
poverty-alleviation
Identifier
149

Rural development

Slug
rural-development
Identifier
152

Rural employment

Slug
rural-employment
Identifier
670
Regions:

Technical and vocational education training (TVET) reform in Bangladesh: Mid-term evaluation

Technical and vocational education training (TVET) reform in Bangladesh: Mid-term evaluation

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Technical and vocational education training (TVET) reform in Bangladesh: Mid-term evaluation
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:

Access to training

Thumbnail

Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Participation of employers' and workers' organizations

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The world of learning and the world of work are separate but linked. While one involves learning, the other produces goods and services. Neither can thrive without the other. Strong partnerships between government, employers and workers help ensure the relevance of training to the changing needs of enterprises and labour markets. 

Identifier
skpPSP
Slug
participation-of-employers-and-workers-organizations

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Evaluation reports

Analytical assessments of technical cooperation programmes and national skills and employment policies, identifying success factors of different interventions in response to particular challenges in different circumstances.

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Identifier
skpEvalRep
Slug
evaluation-reports
Publication Date:
17 Apr 2013
Provides a summary of a mid-term evaluation of the Technical and vocational education training (TVET) reform project in Bangladesh. It is an initiative of the Government of Bangladesh funded by the European Union and executed by the ILO in partnership with government agencies. Its objective is to strengthen economic development by ensuring that TVET in Bangladesh is of a consistently high quality, accessible to everyone, internationally recognized and relevant to the needs of industry. The project has five major components. Component 1 aims to review and strengthen TVET policies, systems and legislation at the central and decentralised levels. Component 2 seeks to enhance the flexibility, quality and relevance of TVET. Component 3 is concerned with the strengthening of TVET institutions through improved knowledge and skills of managers and teachers. Component 4 endeavours to improve skills development and enhance productivity and competitiveness in key growth and export - oriented industries in the formal industrial sector. Component 5 is concerned with increased access to TVET for underprivileged groups.
Subject Tags:

Economic recovery

Slug
economic-recovery
Identifier
667

Inclusion

Slug
inclusion
Identifier
665

People with disabilities

Slug
people-with-disabilities
Identifier
323

Poverty alleviation

Slug
poverty-alleviation
Identifier
149

Qualification frameworks

Slug
qualification-frameworks
Identifier
651

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Bangladesh

Bangladesh has a strong track record of growth and development, even in times of elevated global uncertainty.  A robust demographic dividend, strong ready-made garment exports, resilient remittance inflows, and stable macroeconomic conditions have supported rapid economic growth over the past two decades. A strong recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic continued in FY22, although a recent surge in commodity prices has presented new headwinds. 

Bangladesh reached lower-middle income status in 2015. It is on track to graduate from the UN’s Least Developed Countries list in 2026. Poverty declined from 43.5 percent in 1991 to 14.3 percent in 2016, based on the international poverty line of $1.90 a day (1).  

Like many of its Asian neighbours, Bangladesh faces a major challenge trying to develop modern, employability skills for tens of millions of young women and men. It has a large informal sector, which accounts for 94.7 percent of the total employment in 2017 (2). Youth continue to be highly affected by the lack of opportunities, with the share of youth aged 15-24 not in employment, education or training (NEET), estimated at 27.8 percent in 2020 (3). 

TVET has a huge role to play in equipping the vast young labour force of 15-29 years referred to as the country’s “demographic dividend” with employability skills and providing enhanced support services to ensure a better transition from school to work. TVET may also contribute to reducing poverty by providing employability skills, particularly to those who drop out of school early and to a large number of unemployed and underemployed adults.  

Despite many reform initiatives by the government, the TVET sector needs further strengthening through reform of policies and systems in the labour market.  Enhancing industry-relevance of TVET qualifications will furthermore require closer Government cooperation with the private sector. For one and a half decade, the ILO has worked closely with the Government of Bangladesh and its Social Partners to reform the TVET sector and to improve access for people to increase their skills and employability, in particular youth, women and people from other marginalized groups. 

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic had detrimental effects on the TVET sector, due to the nation-wide closure of all educational institutes for one and a half years, starting on 17 March 2020.  Most students’ learning was effectively abolished for this duration, and learning and certification was only possible through limited online learning facilities in existence at the time. Only recently has the TVET returned to its prior activity level. 

The ILO landmark programmes aim to strengthen and improve the environment for industry skills development, address the mismatch between the supply and demand for skills training, and drive the increased employability of millions of young women and men. ILO’s support to develop the skills system in Bangladesh has focused on skills system governance, development of skills policies and qualifications frameworks; delivery of quality skills training, expanding access to TVET, and involvement by the private sector.    

 

Sources 

(1) https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh/overview

(2) https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/

(3) https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/youth/

Country Assessment and Priority (CAP) – Bangladesh strategy for skills and lifelong learning (2022)

Situation Analysis of Bangladesh TVET Sector (2019) https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—asia/—ro-bangkok/—ilo-dhaka/documents/publication/wcms_735704.pdf_

Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Employment: Policy Guidance Note

Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Employment: Policy Guidance Note

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Employment: Policy Guidance Note
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Participation of employers' and workers' organizations

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The world of learning and the world of work are separate but linked. While one involves learning, the other produces goods and services. Neither can thrive without the other. Strong partnerships between government, employers and workers help ensure the relevance of training to the changing needs of enterprises and labour markets. 

Identifier
skpPSP
Slug
participation-of-employers-and-workers-organizations
Knowledge Products:

Policy and strategy

Recommendations and advice on resolving policy challenges related to skills development systems and their linkages to the world of work.  Concise syntheses of experience from the international organizations.

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Identifier
skpPolOp
Slug
policy-and-strategy
Publication Date:
02 Apr 2013
This policy guidance for donors is aimed at reducing poverty by increasing employment and making labour markets work better for poor people. It was prepared by the OECD’s Development Assistance Committee through the work of its Network on Poverty Reduction and builds on earlier work on private sector development. Recognising that poor people identify getting a job – whether through self-employment or from wages – as their most promising path out of poverty, this policy guidance advocates making employment a central feature of poverty reduction strategies and highlights the importance of addressing both the formal and informal labour markets more effectively. This policy guidance is based on available evidence from developing countries and lessons learnt from good practices, elaborated after consideration of a series of topics: (i) informality, (ii) vocational training, (iii) international migration, (iv) social protection, (v) youth and employment, (vi) women and employment, and (vii) situations of fragility. Additional work, including a conceptual framework on employment and poverty reduction and on the relationship between economic growth, employment and poverty reduction, underpinned preparation of this guidance.
Subject Tags:

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Entrepreneurship

Slug
entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Informal economy

Slug
informal-economy
Identifier
187

Poverty alleviation

Slug
poverty-alleviation
Identifier
149

Productivity

Slug
productivity
Identifier
188

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124

Women

Slug
women
Identifier
318

Youth

Slug
youth
Identifier
319
Regions:

République Démocratique du Congo: Plan d'Action National pour l'Emploi des Jeunes 2008

République Démocratique du Congo: Plan d'Action National pour l'Emploi des Jeunes 2008

Type:
Document
Content Type:
République Démocratique du Congo: Plan d'Action National pour l'Emploi des Jeunes 2008
Language:

French

Slug
french
Identifier
skpFrn
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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Identifier
skpGov
Slug
governments
Topics:

Sectoral approaches

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Matching skills to labour market demand requires reliable sectoral and occupational information and institutions that connect employers with training providers.  Sector based strategies and institutions have proved effective in engaging all stakeholders in promoting both pre-employment training and life-long learning.

Identifier
skpSectApr
Slug
sectoral-approaches

Youth employability

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Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
Slug
youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
Slug
national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
27 Mar 2013

Avec l’appui technique et financier du Programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement et du Bureau International du Travail

L’objectif global de ce Plan d’Action est de promouvoir les opportunités d’emplois et d’auto emplois décents et productifs en faveur des jeunes Congolais en vue de les aider à sortir de la pauvreté et à participer activement et pleinement au processus de reconstruction nationale et de consolidation de la paix.

Pour réaliser l’objectif général ci-dessus, le plan vise les objectifs spécifiques dans les secteurs retenus (agriculture, infrastructures, services et les secteurs des mines et hydrocarbures) suivants:
• Renforcer l’employabilité des jeunes pour faciliter leur accès à l’emploi;
• Accroître les opportunités d’emplois décents pour les jeunes;
• Développer l’entrepreneuriat des jeunes;
• Mettre sur pied un mécanisme opérationnel de financement des projets des jeunes;
• Hisser l’emploi des jeunes au rang des priorités nationales à intégrer dans les politiques et stratégies nationales et sectorielles;
• Améliorer le cadre institutionnel de l’emploi des jeunes;
• Mettre en oeuvre une stratégie de promotion de l’emploi en faveur des jeunes défavorisés.

Le Plan d’Action adopte une approche sectorielle pour faciliter l’accès des jeunes à l’emploi dans les secteurs porteurs de l’économie. Il s’efforce d’identifier les besoins de formation dans le cadre des secteurs spécifiques de l’économie pour éviter d’orienter les jeunes vers des formations qui n’aboutissent pas à des emplois effectifs et durables, et pour éviter que les jeunes ne créent des entreprises peu viables ou ne bénéficiant pas de marchés bien identifiés. Le souci de ce Plan d’action n’est pas seulement de préparer les jeunes au marché de l’emploi, mais également de rendre le marché de l’emploi accessible pour les jeunes.

Subject Tags:

Agricultural development

Slug
agricultural-development
Identifier
224

Disadvantaged youth

Slug
disadvantaged-youth
Identifier
663

Entrepreneurship

Slug
entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Mining

Slug
mining
Identifier
228

Poverty alleviation

Slug
poverty-alleviation
Identifier
149

Sectoral approaches

Slug
sectoral-approaches
Identifier
676

Service sector

Slug
service-sector
Identifier
231

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124

Youth

Slug
youth
Identifier
319
Regions:

Africa

Region Image
Countries and territories:

The changing status of vocational higher education in contemporary Japan and the Republic of Korea

The changing status of vocational higher education in contemporary Japan and the Republic of Korea

Type:
Document
Content Type:
The changing status of vocational higher education in contemporary Japan and the Republic of Korea
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Training quality and relevance

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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Identifier
skpAIM
Slug
promotional-material
Publication Date:
20 Mar 2013
UNESCO-UNEVOC Discussion Paper Series, Volume 4 The paper offers a comparative analysis of the historical as well as institutional framework that helped shape the vocationally-oriented higher education institutions of Japan and the Republic of Korea (senmongakko and jeonmun daehack respectively), as well as comparing them to their non-vocational counterparts. Furthermore, the authors analyse the changing status of these institutions and their adaptability to the world of work, comparing and contrasting them in the light of some key questions, such as student employability, institutions’ adaptability to changing labour-market needs, and the role of the state in shaping these institutions. While mostly state-run in Korea, vocationally-oriented higher education institutions in Japan are largely semi-autonomous. The authors identify the impact of these two opposing preconditions on the institutions’ programmes: Whereas the Japanese senmongakko are chiefly market-oriented with a strong focus on employability and a competitive drive, the South Korean jeonmun daehack are highly regulated and designed to graduate technicians with solid theoretical as well as practical skills. The paper also highlights the similarities between these two different concepts of TVET, and concludes with some recommendations on how knowledge on the positive aspects of both types of institutions can benefit TVET policy-making in other countries.
Subject Tags:

Poverty alleviation

Slug
poverty-alleviation
Identifier
149

Skills re-training

Slug
skills-re-training
Identifier
655

Sustainable development

Slug
sustainable-development
Identifier
658

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Resilience, equity, and opportunity: Social protection and labor strategy

Resilience, equity, and opportunity: Social protection and labor strategy

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Resilience, equity, and opportunity: Social protection and labor strategy
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Skills policies and strategies

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Skills and employment policies should be viewed together.  The full value of one policy set is realized when it supports the objectives of the other.  For investments in education and training to yield maximum benefit to workers, enterprises, and economies, countries’ capacities for coordination is critical in three areas: connecting basic education to technical training and then to market entry; ensuring continuous communication between employers and training providers so that training meets the needs and aspirations of workers and enterprises, and integrating skills development policies with industrial, investment, trade, technology, environmental, rural and local development policies.

Identifier
skpPolConv
Slug
skills-policies-and-strategies
Knowledge Products:

International standards

International conventions and recommendations and other international instruments on human resource and skills development. Strategy papers on the practical application of international standards from international organizations covering issues related to training, effective utilization and development of skills, and on linking skills to employment.

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Identifier
skpISSP
Slug
international-standards
Publication Date:
27 Feb 2013
This publication sets out a snapshot of the World Bank’s Social Protection and Labor Strategy, its goals, direction, and commitments. The strategy promotes effective policies for productive employment which help people gain access to labor markets and accumulate skills, both during recovery from economic crisis and in normal times. While the strategy builds on the basic analytical foundation of the first World Bank’s Social Protection and Labor Strategy, it also stakes out new ground to meet new challenges. Central role of jobs and opportunity is among its priority areas. The strategy lays out an agenda for both operations and partnership—a multisectoral approach to both improve human capital – with a strong focus on children and workers’ skills and productivity – and to improving people’s ability to access those jobs and opportunities.
Subject Tags:

Policy convergence

Slug
policy-convergence
Identifier
674

Poverty alleviation

Slug
poverty-alleviation
Identifier
149

Productivity

Slug
productivity
Identifier
188
Regions:

Skills for the labor market in Indonesia: Trends in demand, gaps, and supply

Skills for the labor market in Indonesia: Trends in demand, gaps, and supply

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Skills for the labor market in Indonesia: Trends in demand, gaps, and supply
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
19 Feb 2013
Creating jobs and increasing productivity are key concerns for policy makers across the globe. For East Asian countries seeking to reduce poverty, expanding employment and productivity is at the top of the agenda. This book is a comprehensive look at the demand and supply of skills in Indonesia how skills have changed, how they will continue to evolve, and how the education and training sectors can be improved to be more responsive and relevant to the needs of the labor market and the economy as a whole. Using an innovative firm survey, the authors shed light on the functional skills that workers must possess to be employable and to support firms' competitiveness and productivity. They also assess the role of the education and training systems in providing those skills. Although this book focuses specifically on Indonesia, its methodologies, messages, and analysis will be instructive for researchers and policy makers who shape the delivery of education and training in other middle-income countries around the world.
Subject Tags:

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Poverty alleviation

Slug
poverty-alleviation
Identifier
149

Productivity

Slug
productivity
Identifier
188

Skills mismatch

Slug
skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Skills re-training

Slug
skills-re-training
Identifier
655

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:
Countries and territories:

World Development Report 2013: Jobs

World Development Report 2013: Jobs

Type:
Document
Content Type:
World Development Report 2013: Jobs
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Skills policies and strategies

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Skills and employment policies should be viewed together.  The full value of one policy set is realized when it supports the objectives of the other.  For investments in education and training to yield maximum benefit to workers, enterprises, and economies, countries’ capacities for coordination is critical in three areas: connecting basic education to technical training and then to market entry; ensuring continuous communication between employers and training providers so that training meets the needs and aspirations of workers and enterprises, and integrating skills development policies with industrial, investment, trade, technology, environmental, rural and local development policies.

Identifier
skpPolConv
Slug
skills-policies-and-strategies
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers

Statistical information

Data produced by the international organizations and countries on trends in skills provision, demand, and employment outcomes to help inform policy-making and monitoring processes.

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Identifier
skpStatInfo
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statistical-information
Publication Date:
12 Feb 2013

The World Development Report 2013, adopting a cross-sectoral and multidisciplinary approach, looks at why some jobs do more for development than others. The report tackles some of the most pressing questions policy makers are asking right now: Should countries design their development strategies around growth or focus on jobs? Are there situations where the focus should be on protecting jobs as opposed to protecting workers? Which needs to come first in the development process— creating jobs or building skills?

The report finds that efficiency increases as workers get better at what they do, as more productive jobs appear, and as less productive ones disappear. Societies flourish as jobs foster diversity and provide alternatives to conflict.

Subject Tags:

Gender equality

Slug
gender-equality
Identifier
144

Policy convergence

Slug
policy-convergence
Identifier
674

Poverty alleviation

Slug
poverty-alleviation
Identifier
149

Private sector

Slug
private-sector
Identifier
229

Productivity

Slug
productivity
Identifier
188

Skills mismatch

Slug
skills-mismatch
Identifier
654
Regions: