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Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Soft skills or hard cash?: The impact of training and wage subsidy programs on female youth employment in Jordan

Soft skills or hard cash?: The impact of training and wage subsidy programs on female youth employment in Jordan

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Soft skills or hard cash?: The impact of training and wage subsidy programs on female youth employment in Jordan
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
01 Oct 2014
Throughout the Middle East, unemployment rates of educated youth have been persistently high and female labor force participation, low. This paper studies the impact of a randomized experiment conducted between 2010 and 2011 in Jordan, designed to assist female community college graduates in finding employment. One randomly chosen group of graduates was given a voucher that would pay an employer a subsidy equivalent to the minimum wage for up to 6 months if they hired the graduate; a second group was invited to attend 45 hours of employability skills training designed to provide them with the soft skills employers claim are often lacking in graduates; a third group was offered both interventions; and the fourth group formed the control group.

The analysis finds that the job voucher led to a 40 percentage point increase in employment in the short-run, but that most of this employment was not formal. The average effect was much smaller and no longer statistically significant 4 months after the voucher period had ended. The voucher appeared to have persistent impacts outside the capital, where it almost doubled the employment rate of graduates; this may be a reflection of displacement effects. Soft-skills training had no average impact on employment.

The results suggest that wage subsidies can help increase employment in the short term, but are not a panacea for the problems of high urban female youth unemployment.
Subject Tags:

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Gender

Slug
294
Identifier
294

Transferable skills

Slug
transferable-skills
Identifier
660

Youth unemployment

Slug
youth-unemployment
Identifier
622
Regions:

Arab States

Region Image
Countries and territories:

Un cadre stratégique pour la coopération européenne dans le domaine de l'éducation et de la formation («Éducation et formation 2020»)

Un cadre stratégique pour la coopération européenne dans le domaine de l'éducation et de la formation («Éducation et formation 2020»)

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Un cadre stratégique pour la coopération européenne dans le domaine de l'éducation et de la formation («Éducation et formation 2020»)
Language:

French

Slug
french
Identifier
skpFrn
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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Identifier
skpOSource
Slug
other-sources
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

International standards

International conventions and recommendations and other international instruments on human resource and skills development. Strategy papers on the practical application of international standards from international organizations covering issues related to training, effective utilization and development of skills, and on linking skills to employment.

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Identifier
skpISSP
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international-standards
Publication Date:
07 Sep 2014

Conclusions du Conseil du 12 mai 2009 concernant un cadre stratégique pour la coopération européenne dans le domaine de l'éducation et de la formation( Éducation et formation 2020).

Ces conclusions prévoient un cadre stratégique en faveur de la coopération européenne dans le domaine de l’éducation et de la formation à l’horizon 2020. Ce cadre repose sur les acquis du programme de travail «Éducation et formation 2010» et vise à répondre aux défis que posent l’instauration d’une Europe de la connaissance et l’accès généralisé à l’éducation et la formation tout au long de la vie.

Son principal objectif consiste à soutenir les États membres dans le développement de leurs systèmes d’éducation et de formation. Ces derniers devraient offrir à tous les citoyens de meilleures perspectives qui leur permettent de réaliser tout leur potentiel et d’assurer une prospérité économique une employabilité durables. Ce cadre devrait prendre en considération tout le spectre des systèmes d’éducation et de formation dans la perspective de l’éducation et de la formation tout au long de la vie et couvrir tous les niveaux et les différents contextes (y compris l’éducation non formelle et informelle).

Les conclusions énoncent quatre objectifs stratégiques:
i.faire en sorte que l’éducation et la formation tout au long de la vie et la mobilité deviennent une réalité;
ii.améliorer la qualité et l’efficacité de l’éducation et de la formation;
iii.favoriser l’équité, la cohésion sociale et la citoyenneté active;
iv.encourager la créativité et l’innovation, y compris l’esprit d’entreprise, à tous les niveaux de l’éducation et de la formation.

Subject Tags:

Economic and social development

Slug
economic-and-social-development
Identifier
125

Education and training

Slug
education-and-training
Identifier
116

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Entrepreneurship

Slug
entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Lifelong learning

Slug
lifelong-learning
Identifier
400

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

TVET systems

Slug
tvet-systems
Identifier
661
Regions:

Developing skills for economic transformation and social harmony in China: A study of Yunnan Province

Developing skills for economic transformation and social harmony in China: A study of Yunnan Province

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Developing skills for economic transformation and social harmony in China: A study of Yunnan Province
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs

Sectoral approaches

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Matching skills to labour market demand requires reliable sectoral and occupational information and institutions that connect employers with training providers.  Sector based strategies and institutions have proved effective in engaging all stakeholders in promoting both pre-employment training and life-long learning.

Identifier
skpSectApr
Slug
sectoral-approaches

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
27 Aug 2014
Yunnan is a medium-sized Chinese province with abundant natural resources and high levels of ethnic diversity. Although Yunnan is still one of the poorest provinces in China, it has experienced rapid economic growth rates over the last decade and is expected to maintain an annual growth rate of 10 percent or higher. The recent national Bridgehead Strategy has further positioned Yunnan as a strategic gateway in the Southwest region, providing tremendous new opportunities for its development. Faced with an increasing demand for skills, especially for professional and technical workers and operative frontline workers, the stock of skills among Yunnan’s current labor force appears insufficient. The lack of required skills has been the most commonly cited problem in the hiring of highly skilled professionals and technical occupations, as well as operative frontline positions. In addition, the mismatch of wage expectations poses a major issue for firms hiring high-skilled managers, professionals, and technicians. For construction workers and operative frontline jobs, the lack of applicants is an issue.

This report consists of three parts. The first part, Skills Challenges: Demand, Gaps, and Mismatch, examines the sources of the mismatch of supply and demand for skilled labor in Yunnan. The second part, Education and Training, sets out the challenges facing Yunnan as it seeks to strengthen the Technical and Vocational Training and Education (TVET) system, improve access to education and the quality of educational outputs, encourage more robust work-based and rural training, and invest additional resources in general education. Finally, in Conclusions and Policy Implications, the report lays out specific policy proposals that cross both sector lines and address sector-specific issues. The policy recommendations for cross-subsector issues are focused on governance and coordination, industry participation, quality assurance, financing TVET, and monitoring and evaluation. For subsector - specific issues, recommendations are focused on non-formal training, incentives and technical assistance for work-based training, and pre-primary education.
Subject Tags:

Agriculture

Slug
agriculture
Identifier
225

Economic and social development

Slug
economic-and-social-development
Identifier
125

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Human resources development

Slug
human-resources-development
Identifier
118

Industrial development

Slug
industrial-development
Identifier
214

Lifelong learning

Slug
lifelong-learning
Identifier
400

Sectoral approaches

Slug
sectoral-approaches
Identifier
676

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Skills anticipation

Slug
skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Skills mismatch

Slug
skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Skills upgrading

Slug
skills-upgrading
Identifier
657

TVET systems

Slug
tvet-systems
Identifier
661
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Making vocational training work: A study of vocational training in DDR

Making vocational training work: A study of vocational training in DDR

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Making vocational training work: A study of vocational training in DDR
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Training quality and relevance

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
26 Aug 2014
An important aspect of Rwanda’s development and stability in the last decade has been the country’s national Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) program. From the onset, the country’s DDR program has been closely linked to economic development and social inclusion efforts which in turn have contributed to economic and social parity between ex-combatants and civilians. The central objective Rwanda’s Demobilization and Reintegration Programme (RDRP) has been to support ex-combatants in their efforts to be reintegrated into social and economic networks of the civilian society. It is in this context that the Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration Commission has offered vocational skills training as an integral component of the reintegration effort, with the hope that it would be a catalyst towards sustainable employment.

This report details the findings from a research study of outcomes of the vocational training provided to ex-combatant beneficiaries through the RDRP. Implementing DDR programs for more than a decade, Rwanda’s reintegration experiences and the country’s DDR vocational training framework provide an important opportunity to explore the factors that may influence the sustainability and efficacy of vocational training and reintegration outcomes.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Economic and social development

Slug
economic-and-social-development
Identifier
125

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Entrepreneurship

Slug
entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Inclusion

Slug
inclusion
Identifier
665

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Transferable skills

Slug
transferable-skills
Identifier
660

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:

Africa

Region Image
Countries and territories:

Politique des langues et de la formation : Les bonnes pratiques pour l’employabilité et la compétitivité : Une perspective européenne

Politique des langues et de la formation : Les bonnes pratiques pour l’employabilité et la compétitivité : Une perspective européenne

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Politique des langues et de la formation : Les bonnes pratiques pour l’employabilité et la compétitivité : Une perspective européenne
Language:
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpOSource
Slug
other-sources
Topics:

Other topic

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpOIssue
Slug
other-topic
Knowledge Products:

Case studies and good practices

Case studies that document good practices and illustrate the benefits and lessons learnt of particular approaches or methods in real practice. 

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Identifier
skpCaseStdy
Slug
case-studies-and-good-practices

Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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Identifier
skpAIM
Slug
promotional-material
Publication Date:
26 Aug 2014

L’économie mondiale change rapidement et la compétitivité des économies de l’Union européenne risque de prendre du retard dans un marché mondial de plus en plus concurrentiel. La récente crise économique et financière mondiale a durement touché l’Union européenne (l’EU), en entraînant de sérieuses menaces pour l’emploi et un recul de nombreuses économies parmi les pays membres de l’UE. Dans le cadre d’une économie intelligente, durable et équitable, l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie doit devenir un élément essentiel de stratégie. Cet apprentissage devrait assurer une passerelle entre métier et emploi et éviter le chômage de longue durée qui entraîne une perte du capital humain.

La connaissance des langues étrangères procure un avantage concurrentiel à nos entreprises et à nos acteurs économiques. Les personnes qui maîtrisent plus de langues ont le choix dans un plus large éventail de travail, y compris pour les emplois à l’étranger. D’autre part, l’absence de compétences linguistiques est considérée comme le principal obstacle à l’obtention d’un travail à l’étranger, limitant ainsi l’impact de la politique de mobilité. Les marchés émergents sont de plus en plus importants pour les entreprises de l’UE et les compétences linguistiques et interculturelles sont nécessaires pour être compétitif dans ces pays.

Cette publication est financé par la Commission européenne, à travers le programme Life Long Learning, Activité 2 – Langues. La publication a pour but d’être un guide pratique qui pourra aider les décideurs à concevoir des programmes et des politiques de formation linguistique efficaces en transférant les meilleurs éléments des bonnes pratiques observées au niveau régional, national et européen par le réseau LILAMA. Le champ des bonnes pratiques de politique linguistique couvre l’approche de communication dans une langue étrangère en tant que compétence clé de la formation tout au long de la vie. Les bonnes pratiques sont donc centrées principalement sur les initiatives et les politiques de formation en langues.

Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Economic and social development

Slug
economic-and-social-development
Identifier
125

Education and training

Slug
education-and-training
Identifier
116

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Human resources development

Slug
human-resources-development
Identifier
118

Lifelong learning

Slug
lifelong-learning
Identifier
400

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Transferable skills

Slug
transferable-skills
Identifier
660
Regions:

Youth and skills in Latin America: Strategies, programmes and best practices

Youth and skills in Latin America: Strategies, programmes and best practices

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Youth and skills in Latin America: Strategies, programmes and best practices
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

Thumbnail

Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Career guidance and employment services

Thumbnail

Career guidance and counselling, career education and lifelong development of skills for employability are key for success in learning activities, effective career transitions, livelihood planning, entrepreneurship and in increasing labour market participation. They are instrumental in promoting skills utilization, recognition (RPL), as well as in improving enterprise human resource management.

Career development activities encompass a wide variety of support activities including career information and advice, counselling, work exposure (e.g. job shadowing, work experience periods), assessment, coaching, mentoring, professional networking, advocacy, basic and employability skills training (curricular and non-curricular) and entrepreneurship training. It is often an area which is fragmented across different ministries (e.g. education, TVET, employment, youth) requiring an effort to achieve the necessary coordination to provide adequate support to individuals during learning, employment and unemployment/inactivity periods.
 

Identifier
skpLMIES
Slug
career-guidance-and-employment-services

Rural employment

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Eight out of 10 of the world’s working poor who live on US $1.25 per day live in rural areas, where many are caught in vulnerable employment, especially in agriculture.Flourishing rural areas are vital to regional and national development. Yet, rural economies tend to face a wide range of challenges that urban areas are more likely to overcome. These include access to transportation, sanitation and health services, and a consumer base in close proximity to support small and medium enterprise development. Women and men working in rural areas also face difficulties associated with a paucity of economic opportunities, under investment, poor infrastructure and public services, including education, and, in many cases, weak governance and underdeveloped markets.

Education, entrepreneurship, and physical and social infrastructure all play an important role in developing rural regions. Skills are central to improving employability and livelihood opportunities, reducing poverty, enhancing productivity and promoting environmentally sustainable development.

Identifier
skpREmpl
Slug
rural-employment

Training quality and relevance

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Case studies and good practices

Case studies that document good practices and illustrate the benefits and lessons learnt of particular approaches or methods in real practice. 

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpCaseStdy
Slug
case-studies-and-good-practices

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
25 Aug 2014
Background paper prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report, 2012 - Youth and skills:Putting education to work The paper offers a general overview of skills development strategies and programmes in Latin America which benefit marginalized groups. It delivers: (1)a general overview on skills development and marginalization in the Region; (2)an analysis of formal and non-formal skills acquisition architecture focusing on institutional arrangements, donor initiatives, and south-south technical cooperation; (3)an analysis of the relevance of post-primary education; and(4)an identification of best practices in skills programmes and vocational training, with a focus on the informal sector, urban and rural areas, and indigenous people.
Subject Tags:

Disadvantaged youth

Slug
disadvantaged-youth
Identifier
663

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Entrepreneurship

Slug
entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Public private partnerships

Slug
public-private-partnerships
Identifier
138

Rural employment

Slug
rural-employment
Identifier
670

Rural workers

Slug
rural-workers
Identifier
637

Transferable skills

Slug
transferable-skills
Identifier
660

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:

Americas

Region Image

From better skills to better work: How career ladders can support the transition from low-skill to high-skill work

From better skills to better work: How career ladders can support the transition from low-skill to high-skill work

Type:
Document
Content Type:
From better skills to better work: How career ladders can support the transition from low-skill to high-skill work
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpOSource
Slug
other-sources
Topics:

Access to training

Thumbnail

Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Career guidance and employment services

Thumbnail

Career guidance and counselling, career education and lifelong development of skills for employability are key for success in learning activities, effective career transitions, livelihood planning, entrepreneurship and in increasing labour market participation. They are instrumental in promoting skills utilization, recognition (RPL), as well as in improving enterprise human resource management.

Career development activities encompass a wide variety of support activities including career information and advice, counselling, work exposure (e.g. job shadowing, work experience periods), assessment, coaching, mentoring, professional networking, advocacy, basic and employability skills training (curricular and non-curricular) and entrepreneurship training. It is often an area which is fragmented across different ministries (e.g. education, TVET, employment, youth) requiring an effort to achieve the necessary coordination to provide adequate support to individuals during learning, employment and unemployment/inactivity periods.
 

Identifier
skpLMIES
Slug
career-guidance-and-employment-services

Sectoral approaches

Thumbnail

Matching skills to labour market demand requires reliable sectoral and occupational information and institutions that connect employers with training providers.  Sector based strategies and institutions have proved effective in engaging all stakeholders in promoting both pre-employment training and life-long learning.

Identifier
skpSectApr
Slug
sectoral-approaches

Training quality and relevance

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
25 Aug 2014
This is the third in a series of research briefs on 'Becoming State of the Art', which encourages innovation in the delivery of literacy and essential skills to achieve results that matter. In Ontario, literacy and essential skills (LES) programming and transitions into skills training or postsecondary programs are not typically aligned with employment sectors, labour market information or workplace progression. This is particularly true when it comes to the types of occupations normally available to non-high school graduates. Under-skilled job-seekers and workers alike often experience tremendous barriers to advancing their skills as they struggle under financial constraints, child care and transportation needs, itinerant jobs and irregular work hours. At the same time for employers, having workers who can progress from lower-skilled to higher-skilled jobs results in a more satisfied and productive workforce with lower staff turnover, less time and money spent on recruitment and better overall business performance.

This brief explores the relevance of ‘Career Ladders’ - a series of connected literacy, language and skills training programs that enable individuals to secure employment within a specific industry or occupational cluster, and to advance to successively higher levels of education and employment within that sector. Each step is explicitly designed to meet the needs of both participants and employers in obtaining necessary workplace skills.
Subject Tags:

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Low skilled workers

Slug
low-skilled-workers
Identifier
650

Sectoral approaches

Slug
sectoral-approaches
Identifier
676

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Skills mismatch

Slug
skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Skills upgrading

Slug
skills-upgrading
Identifier
657
Regions:

Americas

Region Image
Countries and territories:

National strategic policy for active ageing: Malta 2014-2020

National strategic policy for active ageing: Malta 2014-2020

Type:
Document
Content Type:
National strategic policy for active ageing: Malta 2014-2020
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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Identifier
skpGov
Slug
governments
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

Thumbnail

Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs

Older workers

Thumbnail

Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business.

Identifier
skpOldwor
Slug
older-workers
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpNatPol
Slug
national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
12 Aug 2014
Active ageing refers to the situation where older and ageing persons continue to have an opportunity to participate in the formal labour market, as well as engage in other unpaid productive activities while living healthy, independent and secure lives as they age. Active ageing policies seek to increase the number of older workers in the labour market, while enabling persons above statutory retirement age to remain in or re-enter employment. In Malta, the time is opportune to prioritise ageing policies, especially given the expectation of unprecedented changes in the demographic fabric. By the year 2025 the number of persons aged 65 years and over is projected to increase by 72 per cent compared to 2010 figures, and by 2060, children and youth under 20 years of age will decrease by 35 per cent.

The National Strategic Policy for Active Ageing: Malta 2014-2020 constitutes a turning point for local ageing policy. It is premised upon the three major themes: active participation in the labour market, participation in society, and independent living. Policy recommendations are offered in support of strengthening the levels of older and ageing workers, and improving social inclusion and independent living in later life. These recommendations include continuous vocational training for older adults; improving healthy working conditions, age management techniques and employment services; ensuring a safe, adequate and sustainable income for all older persons; providing financial and social resources for vulnerable older persons; strengthening opportunities for learning, digital literacy, active citizenship and intergenerational solidarity in later life; and improving services in health prevention and promotion.
Subject Tags:

Career guidance

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career-guidance
Identifier
640

Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Inclusion

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inclusion
Identifier
665

Lifelong learning

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lifelong-learning
Identifier
400

Older workers

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older-workers
Identifier
682

Skills and training policy

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skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Skills anticipation

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skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Skills re-training

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skills-re-training
Identifier
655

Skills upgrading

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skills-upgrading
Identifier
657

Social policy

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social-policy
Identifier
300

Talent mobility

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talent-mobility
Identifier
659

Vocational training

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vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Malta: The national employment policy

Malta: The national employment policy

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Malta: The national employment policy
Language:

English

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english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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skpGov
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governments
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

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skpATSU
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access-to-training

Career guidance and employment services

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Career guidance and counselling, career education and lifelong development of skills for employability are key for success in learning activities, effective career transitions, livelihood planning, entrepreneurship and in increasing labour market participation. They are instrumental in promoting skills utilization, recognition (RPL), as well as in improving enterprise human resource management.

Career development activities encompass a wide variety of support activities including career information and advice, counselling, work exposure (e.g. job shadowing, work experience periods), assessment, coaching, mentoring, professional networking, advocacy, basic and employability skills training (curricular and non-curricular) and entrepreneurship training. It is often an area which is fragmented across different ministries (e.g. education, TVET, employment, youth) requiring an effort to achieve the necessary coordination to provide adequate support to individuals during learning, employment and unemployment/inactivity periods.
 

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skpLMIES
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career-guidance-and-employment-services

Training quality and relevance

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skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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skpNatPol
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national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
12 Aug 2014
Over the past years, there was a surge in the Maltese employment ratio for the age cohort (20-64) which was mainly driven by an increase in female labour market participation. However, despite the rise in the volume of the Maltese workforce, there remains a deficit in the skills base in Malta, as opposed to other countries within the European Union. Consequently, this employment policy proposes various labour market initiatives to upgrade the skills of the Maltese workforce which would contribute to more productive jobs.

Demand-side and supply-side initiatives are targeted towards different sub-sections of the population such as immigrants, inmates, the elderly, females and youths. Investment for demand purposes serves mainly to stimulate employers’ demand for labour. The reasons why such interventions may be required include the need to compensate for low productivity among workers who have been long-term unemployed, persons with a long history of inactivity, and persons with a disability. On the other hand, investment in the supply-side addresses the employability of labour and its productivity through the enhancement of human capital; there remains a considerable number of persons who are inactive and young. Through adequate training and appropriate incentive schemes, the distance of these persons from the labour market can be diminished. In addition, the general level of human capital in the economy could be improved which is necessary for a flexible labour market. Efforts to improve national emploment prospects are expected to result in both social and economic benefits to the Maltese population.
Subject Tags:

Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Inclusion

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inclusion
Identifier
665

People with disabilities

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people-with-disabilities
Identifier
323

Skills and training policy

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skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Skills upgrading

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skills-upgrading
Identifier
657
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Developing high-level skills in upholstery and soft furnishings – Wendy Shorter Interiors

Developing high-level skills in upholstery and soft furnishings – Wendy Shorter Interiors

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Developing high-level skills in upholstery and soft furnishings – Wendy Shorter Interiors
Language:

English

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english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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skpOSource
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other-sources
Topics:

Sectoral approaches

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Matching skills to labour market demand requires reliable sectoral and occupational information and institutions that connect employers with training providers.  Sector based strategies and institutions have proved effective in engaging all stakeholders in promoting both pre-employment training and life-long learning.

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skpSectApr
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sectoral-approaches

Training quality and relevance

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skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Case studies and good practices

Case studies that document good practices and illustrate the benefits and lessons learnt of particular approaches or methods in real practice. 

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skpCaseStdy
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case-studies-and-good-practices
Publication Date:
11 Aug 2014
A good practice case study selected by the Commission on Adult Vocational Teaching and Learning (CAVTL), Ofsted, and the Education and Training Foundation (ETF). In 2005, the Association of Master Upholsters and Soft Furnishers (AMUSF) developed its own craft qualifications in an effort to ensure that the qualifications of students were aligned with industry-standards. This case study details how Wendy Shorter Interiors works towards AMSUFs qualification standards and prepares students for the world of work, through the provision of three-tiered training in upholstery and soft furnishing.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

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apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Private sector

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private-sector
Identifier
229

Sectoral approaches

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sectoral-approaches
Identifier
676

Vocational training

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vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions: