Atrévete a cambiar — Un crecimiento incluyente a través del desarrollo de las competencias, del 6 al 17 de marzo
Atrévete a cambiar — Un crecimiento incluyente a través del desarrollo de las competencias, del 6 al 17 de marzo
Spanish
ILO
The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org
Access to training
Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.
This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business.
Gender equality
Women represent both half of the world's population – and half the world's economic potential. Their participation in the labour market reduces poverty because they often invest 90 per cent of their income in the well-being, education and nutrition of their families. Yet labour force participation by women has stagnated at about 55 per cent globally since 2010. Moreover, women are disproportionately represented in precarious work – low-paid, low-skilled and insecure jobs.
Training plays an important role in the pursuit of equality of opportunity and treatment for women and men in the world of work. Yet women often lack access to technical and vocational education and training. Many also lack the basic functional skills, such as literacy and numeracy, to participate meaningfully in the work force. Overcoming this challenge requires the adoption of a life-cycle approach. This includes improving girls’ access to basic education; overcoming logistic, economic and cultural barriers to apprenticeships and to secondary and vocational training for young women; and meeting the training needs of women re-entering the labour market and of older women who have not had equal access to opportunities for lifelong learning.
Other knowledge products
Moderators
nspirándose en el Día Internacional de la Mujer de este año, esta discusión electrónica tiene por objeto analizar y compartir programas innovadores y buenas prácticas que pueden contribuir a la construcción de un mundo laboral mejor de cara al desarrollo actual y futuro — en particular para las mujeres y otros grupos desfavorecidos.
Muchos de los motores mundiales de la transformación actual tendrán importantes repercusiones en el desarrollo de las competencias. Por ejemplo, los avances tecnológicos cambiarán fundamentalmente la manera en que vivimos, trabajamos y nos relacionamos con los demás. También se prevé que estos avances tecnológicos conducirá a la creación de un número considerable de empleos y a grandes desplazamientos, a una mayor productividad laboral y a deficiencias cada vez mayores en materia de competencias.
La promesa de que “nadie se quedará atrás” formulada en la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) que la acompañan, compromete a los Estados Miembros a tomar medidas para poner fin a la pobreza, hacer frente al cambio climático, y luchar contra la injusticia y la desigualdad.
Se necesitan cambios fundamentales para infundir la esperanza de que se incluya a todas las personas en este nuevo entorno e impulsar dicha inclusión.
Ver la nota de orientación al fin.
Preguntas de la semana:
4. Diferentes países han adoptado distintos enfoques para promover un crecimiento incluyente a través del desarrollo de las competencias. Sin embargo, ¿Se trata de ampliar el acceso a las instituciones de formación formal? ¿Consiste en mejorar la percepción de la EFTP? ¿Se trata de competencias específicas que podrían promover los grupos desfavorecidos al obtener empleos decentes y productivos?
5. ¿Qué programas únicos e innovadores existen en su país para llegar a los grupos desfavorecidos y atender sus necesidades específicas en materia de competencias?
6. La mayor automatización cambiará la naturaleza de los empleos, y los trabajadores poco calificados probablemente se enfrenten a mayores riesgos profesionales. ¿Qué tipo de programas de formación o para la adquisición de competencias adicionales pueden ayudar a mejorar su empleabilidad y sus perspectivas profesionales?