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Apprenticeships

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apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Public procurement can promote apprenticeships

Public procurement can promote apprenticeships

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Public procurement can promote apprenticeships
Language:

English

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english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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skpOSource
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other-sources
Topics:
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
21 Jan 2016
This EENEE Policy Brief shows that linking public procurement to an apprentice training criterion can increase the supply of apprenticeships. The analyses also show that the quality of apprenticeships is the same for those offered as a response to this award criterion as for other apprenticeships.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Public private partnerships

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public-private-partnerships
Identifier
138

Public sector

Slug
public-sector
Identifier
230

Vocational training

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vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:

Differences in the effects of vocational training on men and women: Constraints on women and drop-out behaviour

Differences in the effects of vocational training on men and women: Constraints on women and drop-out behaviour

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Differences in the effects of vocational training on men and women: Constraints on women and drop-out behaviour
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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skpILO
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ilo
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Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
15 Jan 2016

ILO Employment Working Paper No. 189

This paper provides experimental evidence on the effects of vocational and entrepreneurial training for Malawian youth, in an environment where access to schooling and formal sector employment is extremely low. It tracks a large fraction of programme drop-outs – a common phenomenon in the training evaluation literature – and examines the determinants and consequences of dropping out and how it mediates the effects of such programmes. The analysis finds that women make decisions in a more constrained environment, and their participation is affected by family obligations. Participation is more expensive for them, resulting in worse training experience. The training results in skills development, continued investment in human capital and improved well-being, with more positive effects for men, but no improvements in labour market outcomes in the short run.

Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Entrepreneurship

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entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Gender and development

Slug
gender-and-development

Inclusion

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inclusion
Identifier
665

Vocational training

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vocational-training
Identifier
124

Women

Slug
women
Identifier
318

Youth

Slug
youth
Identifier
319
Regions:

Africa

Region Image
Countries and territories:

Enhancing the link between skills development and youth employment policies

Enhancing the link between skills development and youth employment policies

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Enhancing the link between skills development and youth employment policies
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Academic institutions

Research papers, synthesis reports, country and programme studies are collected from many academic institutions and national, regional and international professional associations.

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Identifier
skpAcaInst
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academic-institutions

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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Identifier
skpOSource
Slug
other-sources
Topics:

Youth employability

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Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
Slug
youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
10 Dec 2015
Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education and Training (KRIVET) held an international seminar under the theme of ‘Enhancing the link between skills development and youth employment policies’ on June 12, 2014 to discuss ways of tackling the issue of youth unemployment. The seminar brought together vocational education and training experts from Germany, Norway, Australia, Switzerland and China, who presented cases and experiences in linking skills development and employment policies in their respective countries. Also, experts from UNESCO-UNEVOC, ILO and Cedefop joined Korean experts in panel discussion to explore ways of resolving youth employment issue from international and comparative perspectives. This publication is a compilation of the papers presented and written by the experts who participated in the seminar.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Electrical industry

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electrical-industry
Identifier
210

Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Skills mismatch

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skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Youth

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youth
Identifier
319

Youth unemployment

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youth-unemployment
Identifier
622
Regions:

Delivering TVET through quality apprenticeships

Delivering TVET through quality apprenticeships

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Delivering TVET through quality apprenticeships
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
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Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
07 Dec 2015

Report of the UNESCO-UNEVOC virtual conference

 

This report explores questions related to the definition of quality, innovations and alternative forms of apprenticeships as a form of work-based learning, financing and governance, and curriculum development. This report also stresses the importance of apprenticeships and recognizes that such forms of training entail multi-stakeholder systems that require adequate arrangements, consensus and commitment from a series of different actors and institutions. An important message is that apprenticeship systems operate within the wider context of a country’s cultural traditions, norms, socio-economic conditions and individual aspirations. Countries striving to set up, upgrade or improve an apprenticeships or other forms of work based learning need to be aware that arrangements should respect and be adapted to the individual characteristics of their country and society.

Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

School-to-work transition

Slug
school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

TVET systems

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tvet-systems
Identifier
661

Vocational training

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vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:

The role of modularisation and unitisation in vocational education and training

The role of modularisation and unitisation in vocational education and training

Type:
Document
Content Type:
The role of modularisation and unitisation in vocational education and training
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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Identifier
skpOSource
Slug
other-sources
Topics:

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Case studies and good practices

Case studies that document good practices and illustrate the benefits and lessons learnt of particular approaches or methods in real practice. 

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Identifier
skpCaseStdy
Slug
case-studies-and-good-practices

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
27 Nov 2015
Vocational education and training (VET) systems must adapt to the labour market, to technological developments, to changes in existing occupations and to new ways of work organisation. Differences in learners’ performance or prior knowledge, skills and competences, also require flexibility in education and training provision. Modularisation and unitisation of VET programmes and qualifications is seen as part of the answer to these challenges.

This study investigates the role of modules and units in VET in 15 EU countries and aims to determine how these structures fit in the wider VET systems. It provides a comparative analysis of different modularisation and unitisation practices and the rationale behind their implementation, and an outline of the different national contexts in which modular and unitised structures developed over time. It also offers a close-up of three different approaches to modularisation in one occupational area, in Germany, the Netherlands and Scotland.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

TVET systems

Slug
tvet-systems
Identifier
661

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:

Challenges and opportunities for skills development in Asia: Changing supply, demand, and mismatches

Challenges and opportunities for skills development in Asia: Changing supply, demand, and mismatches

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Challenges and opportunities for skills development in Asia: Changing supply, demand, and mismatches
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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Identifier
skpOSource
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other-sources
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
27 Nov 2015
In the past three decades, economic growth in Asia has been the envy of the world. Asia’s rapid economic growth was, in part, propped up by a relatively broad human capital base, in terms of completion of basic education, combined with low wages. The education systems in Asia, including technical and vocational education and training (TVET), were well suited at the time to allow Asia to become the world’s assembly line. In simple terms, formal education and on-the-job training were generally able to supply the hard skills (technical skills such as machine operation, welding, etc.) and soft skills (e.g., functional literacy and numeracy) needed to meet the skills needs of the Asian economies to catch up with the rest of the world and capture a growing share of basic industry and service sector production globally.

However, in recent years, the alignment between supply of skills and demand for skills that previously converged in the case of Asia has been increasingly impacted by key global shifts and trends. This report identifies six key shifts and trends that have had critical implications on either skills supply and/or skills demand in Asia, thereby straining the previous alignment in this regard.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

International trade

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international-trade
Identifier
647

School-to-work transition

Slug
school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Skills anticipation

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skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Skills mismatch

Slug
skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Youth

Slug
youth
Identifier
319
Regions:

Adult education in Europe 2015: A civil society view

Adult education in Europe 2015: A civil society view

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Adult education in Europe 2015: A civil society view
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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Identifier
skpOSource
Slug
other-sources
Topics:

Lifelong learning

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There is a critical need for a greater overall investment in education and training, particularly in developing countries. Education and training investments should be closely linked to economic and employment growth strategies and programmes. Responsibility should be shared between the government (primary responsibility), enterprises, the social partners, and the individual. To make lifelong learning for all a reality, countries will need to make major reforms of their vocational and education and training systems. School-to-work schemes for young people should integrate education with workplace learning. Training systems need to become more flexible and responsive to rapidly changing skill requirements. Reforms should also focus on how learning can be facilitated, not just on training for specific occupational categories.

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skpPSLLL
Slug
lifelong-learning

Older workers

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business.

Identifier
skpOldwor
Slug
older-workers
Knowledge Products:

Case studies and good practices

Case studies that document good practices and illustrate the benefits and lessons learnt of particular approaches or methods in real practice. 

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpCaseStdy
Slug
case-studies-and-good-practices

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
18 Nov 2015
As a result of the European economic crisis, the conditions in many European labour markets are still tense, especially for low-educated and low-qualified people. Many projects were established to enable these people to (re-)integrate into society and economy through the provision of basic skills. A second crucial goal of programmes aiming at low-educated learners is to (re-)familiarize them with learning. Many people of this target group weren’t reached by the formal education system. That’s why nonformal adult education providers took up the mission to support their participants in gaining new skills. This report presents a summary of the current situation.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Lifelong learning

Slug
lifelong-learning
Identifier
400

Older workers

Slug
older-workers
Identifier
682

Skills re-training

Slug
skills-re-training
Identifier
655

Skills recognition

Slug
skills-recognition
Identifier
656

Skills upgrading

Slug
skills-upgrading
Identifier
657

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:

Closing the gap: How employers can change the way young people see apprenticeships

Closing the gap: How employers can change the way young people see apprenticeships

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Closing the gap: How employers can change the way young people see apprenticeships
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpOSource
Slug
other-sources
Topics:

Youth employability

Thumbnail

Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
Slug
youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
18 Nov 2015
This report by the Education and Employers Taskforce and PriceWaterhouseCoopers explores young people’s views of Apprenticeships, and the practical steps employers can take to help them to gain a more informed understanding of them. The report includes a review of effective Swiss practice matching young people to the right Apprenticeship and a new table setting out perceived value to young people of employer contacts, family ties and public information in making decisions about their futures.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Career guidance

Slug
career-guidance
Identifier
640

Private sector

Slug
private-sector
Identifier
229

School-to-work transition

Slug
school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652

Youth

Slug
youth
Identifier
319
Regions:

Un guide sur les stages de qualité à l’attention des employeurs

Un guide sur les stages de qualité à l’attention des employeurs

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Un guide sur les stages de qualité à l’attention des employeurs
Language:

French

Slug
french
Identifier
skpFrn
Sources:

Employers' organizations

Employers invest in training in order to improve productivity, innovate and adopt new technologies, and compete in changing markets. Case studies and research from individual employers and associations of employers on the Global KSP deal with apprenticeship and workplace skills provision, quality assurance and governance of training institutions, and employers’ roles in anticipating skill needs and in influencing national and sector policies on skills development.

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Identifier
skpEmp
Slug
employers-organizations

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpOSource
Slug
other-sources
Topics:

Youth employability

Thumbnail

Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
Slug
youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
12 Nov 2015

Des expériences qui fonctionnent pour votre entreprise et pour les jeunes

Ce guide est destiné aux employeurs qui souhaitent mettre en place des stages de qualité et qui désirent améliorer les possibilités de stages pour les jeunes au sein de leurs organisations.

Ce guide est le résultat d’un projet collaboratif mené par le Forum européen de la Jeunesse, avec l’implication des organisations suivantes: Abbvie, Adecco Group, Microsoft, Public Affairs Consultancies’ association, EUK Consulting, Titan Cement Group.

Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Employers

Slug
employers
Identifier
672

Internships

Slug
internships
Identifier
648

School-to-work transition

Slug
school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652

Youth

Slug
youth
Identifier
319
Regions:

Apprenticeship: Dual vocational education and training in Austria

Apprenticeship: Dual vocational education and training in Austria

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Apprenticeship: Dual vocational education and training in Austria
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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Identifier
skpGov
Slug
governments
Topics:
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
Slug
national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
07 Nov 2015
Apprenticeship training is a well-founded and future-oriented vocational training pathway. With it, Austria offers an ideal combination of practical skills, theoretical background knowledge, and important key qualifications.

This brochure provides a comprehensive overview of apprenticeship training in Austria as well as of the large number of innovations regarding quality assurance.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Private sector

Slug
private-sector
Identifier
229

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666
Regions:
Countries and territories: