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Engineering

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engineering
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212

Technology at work: The future of innovation and employment

Technology at work: The future of innovation and employment

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Technology at work: The future of innovation and employment
Language:

English

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english
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skpEng
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Academic institutions

Research papers, synthesis reports, country and programme studies are collected from many academic institutions and national, regional and international professional associations.

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skpAcaInst
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academic-institutions

Employers' organizations

Employers invest in training in order to improve productivity, innovate and adopt new technologies, and compete in changing markets. Case studies and research from individual employers and associations of employers on the Global KSP deal with apprenticeship and workplace skills provision, quality assurance and governance of training institutions, and employers’ roles in anticipating skill needs and in influencing national and sector policies on skills development.

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skpEmp
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employers-organizations
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Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
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anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
07 May 2015
The 21st century has already brought remarkable technological achievements. The leading corporations of the digital age — including YouTube, Facebook and eBay — barely existed only a decade ago. The Human Genome Project was completed in 2003, the year Skype was first released. The first iPhone was launched in 2007 and in 2010 Google announced their first fully autonomous car. Yet, the benefits of these developments have not been widely shared.

Real median wages have stagnated in about half of all OECD countries since 2000, and have fallen even further behind growth in productivity. Between 1980 and 2000, each pound of UK gross domestic product (GDP) growth, for example, was accompanied by around 90 pence of median wage growth. Over the period 2000 to 2007, the equivalent number was 43 pence.

This report introduces a vision to the future of innovation and employment. While the concern over technological unemployment has so far proven to be exaggerated, the reason why human labour has prevailed relates to its ability to acquire new skills. Yet this will become increasingly challenging as new work requires a higher degree of cognitive abilities. At a time when technological change is happening even faster, a main hurdle for workers to adapt is thus the surging costs of education.
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Employers

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employers
Identifier
672

Engineering

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engineering
Identifier
212

Information and communication technologies

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information-and-communication-technologies
Identifier
346

Skills anticipation

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skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Technology

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technology
Identifier
345
Regions:

National skilled human resource projection in health and engineering profession

National skilled human resource projection in health and engineering profession

Type:
Document
Content Type:
National skilled human resource projection in health and engineering profession
Language:

English

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english
Identifier
skpEng
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TVET institutions

Technical and vocational education and training (TVET) institutions play an important role in equipping young people to enter the world of work and in improving their employability throughout their careers. The Global KSP collects and shares information from TVET institutions on how they respond to changing labour market needs, adopt new training technologies, expand the outreach of their training, and improve the quality of their services including in the areas of governance, financing, teacher education, and industry partnerships.

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skpTVET
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tvet-institutions
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Sectoral approaches

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Matching skills to labour market demand requires reliable sectoral and occupational information and institutions that connect employers with training providers.  Sector based strategies and institutions have proved effective in engaging all stakeholders in promoting both pre-employment training and life-long learning.

Identifier
skpSectApr
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sectoral-approaches
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
30 Apr 2015
Availability of skilled human resource is one of the main prerequisites for the economic development of any country. Comparative study of the status of various countries reveals that higher the level of education and skill of the citizen, higher the level of development of the country and vice versa. This fact is even more justifiable in the case of technical human resources. Furthermore, present situation of Nepal has epitomized these facts since lack of skilled human resource is felt as a major bottleneck both to enhance the industrial development as well as modernize the agriculture sector. On the one hand, economic development of Nepal is being adversely affected by the lack of skilled human resources in various sectors and regions. On the other hand, the mismatch between demand and supply of HR not only misuse the scare resources of the country but also creates serious repercussion due to educational unemployment. This study therefore is an attempt to quantify the actual need of middle level technical human resources and thereby helps to adjust the supply system accordingly.
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Engineering

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engineering
Identifier
212

Lifelong learning

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lifelong-learning
Identifier
400

Sectoral approaches

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sectoral-approaches
Identifier
676

Skills mismatch

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skills-mismatch
Identifier
654
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Countries and territories:

The Skills Gap in Four Industrial Sectors in Sri Lanka

The Skills Gap in Four Industrial Sectors in Sri Lanka

Type:
Document
Content Type:
The Skills Gap in Four Industrial Sectors in Sri Lanka
Language:

English

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english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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skpILO
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ilo
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Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs

Sectoral approaches

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Matching skills to labour market demand requires reliable sectoral and occupational information and institutions that connect employers with training providers.  Sector based strategies and institutions have proved effective in engaging all stakeholders in promoting both pre-employment training and life-long learning.

Identifier
skpSectApr
Slug
sectoral-approaches
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
13 Apr 2015
This study is part of the National Skills Sector Development Programme 2014-2020 (SSDP) This paper attempts to review conditions of demand and supply related to skills development in four industrial sectors that the government of Sri Lanka has ear-marked for long term development. They are the information and communication technology industry (ICT), the tourism and hospitality industry (THI), construction and light engineering. These four sectors accounted for 9 per cent of GDP and 10 per cent of total employment in 2012. The IT and tourism industries are projected to earn US 5 billion each in 2022. The two sectors have also revealed their potential for high growth in terms of value addition and employment. The growth potential of sub-sectors belonging to these two service sectors are linked to export markets, while the growth potential of the construction and light engineering sectors are largely determined by product market conditions of the domestic market. Using already available secondary data in the form of survey data, administrative data, and published reports, the present paper assesses the training gaps in these four sectors using standard skills assessment methodologies.
Subject Tags:

Engineering

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engineering
Identifier
212

Sectoral approaches

Slug
sectoral-approaches
Identifier
676

Skills anticipation

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skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Skills mismatch

Slug
skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Technology

Slug
technology
Identifier
345

Tourism

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tourism
Identifier
243

TVET systems

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tvet-systems
Identifier
661
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Countries and territories:

The supply of and demand for high-level STEM skills

The supply of and demand for high-level STEM skills

Type:
Document
Content Type:
The supply of and demand for high-level STEM skills
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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skpGov
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governments
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
05 Mar 2015
Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) skills are crucial to innovation and growth. Studies have shown that innovation-active enterprises employ higher proportions of graduates in general and, in particular, a higher proportion of STEM graduates than their non-innovative counterparts (CIHE, 2007 p. 17).

It has also been argued that STEM shortages, particularly at graduate and post-graduate levels, have detrimentally affected the performance of the UK economy. The present report is an attempt to look in more depth at the supply of and demand for STEM degree holders, as well as exploring the extent and nature of market imbalances.
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Economic recovery

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economic-recovery
Identifier
667

Engineering

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engineering
Identifier
212

Manufacturing

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manufacturing
Identifier
216

Skills anticipation

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skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Technology

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technology
Identifier
345
Regions:

Executive summary: Skills mismatch in science technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM) - Research report

Executive summary: Skills mismatch in science technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM) - Research report

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Executive summary: Skills mismatch in science technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM) - Research report
Language:
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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Identifier
skpOSource
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other-sources
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
02 Mar 2015

The European Commission currently reports 2 million job vacancies in the Euro zone, with 22.8% of young people unemployed. Decision makers and employers have increasingly pointed to the issue of skills mismatch, which is repeatedly used to explain a shortage of skilled applicants on the labour market.

In 2012, ThinkYoung decided to address this issue by conducting a pan-European study on skills mismatch, which concluded that there existed a very strong cultural divide between young Europeans and employers, both in the definition and perception of the skills needed.

This short review summarises the key findings of an updated study on skills mismatch, carried out in summer 2014, and which focuses on the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) sector.

Subject Tags:

Computer services industry

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computer-services-industry
Identifier
233

Engineering

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engineering
Identifier
212

School-to-work transition

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school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652

Skills anticipation

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skills-anticipation
Identifier
677
Regions:

Skills for Innovation in the European chemical industry

Skills for Innovation in the European chemical industry

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Skills for Innovation in the European chemical industry
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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Identifier
skpOSource
Slug
other-sources
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
18 Feb 2015
Presents highlights from the European Chemical Industry study which aimed to investigate the critical – business, personal, scientific and technical – skills that scientists and engineers will need to boost innovation in the future. Additionally, suggestions for changes in higher educational curricula and life-long learning programmes were formulated.
Subject Tags:

Engineering

Slug
engineering
Identifier
212

Skills anticipation

Slug
skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Skills indicators

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skills-indicators
Identifier
653

Skills mismatch

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skills-mismatch
Identifier
654
Regions:

IT Skills Assessment in Armenia

IT Skills Assessment in Armenia

Type:
Document
Content Type:
IT Skills Assessment in Armenia
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
05 Feb 2015
The IT and high-technology sector is one of the fastest growing sectors in the Armenian economy. Since 2006, the sector, excluding Internet service providers, has grown with a CAGR of 22% reaching a total output of US$294 million in 2013. The number of companies operating in the sector is ~380, the number of employees ~8,000. About 13% of the companies operate in the high-technology domain, while the rest are IT companies.

The sector is currently undergoing a major transformation: there is an increasing shift from the outsourcing model to the model of own product development and entrepreneurship in the sector. This model of growth requires a higher level of knowledge, new skills (such as sales and entrepreneurship skills), and entrepreneurial knowledge.
Subject Tags:

Electronic and computer industries

Slug
electronic-and-computer-industries
Identifier
211

Engineering

Slug
engineering
Identifier
212

Information and communication technologies

Slug
information-and-communication-technologies
Identifier
346

Skills anticipation

Slug
skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Technology

Slug
technology
Identifier
345

Telecommunications

Slug
telecommunications
Identifier
242
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Countries and territories: