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Training quality and relevance

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training-quality-and-relevance

Skilling up Vietnam: Preparing the workforce for a modern market economy

Skilling up Vietnam: Preparing the workforce for a modern market economy

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Skilling up Vietnam: Preparing the workforce for a modern market economy
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Career guidance and employment services

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Career guidance and counselling, career education and lifelong development of skills for employability are key for success in learning activities, effective career transitions, livelihood planning, entrepreneurship and in increasing labour market participation. They are instrumental in promoting skills utilization, recognition (RPL), as well as in improving enterprise human resource management.

Career development activities encompass a wide variety of support activities including career information and advice, counselling, work exposure (e.g. job shadowing, work experience periods), assessment, coaching, mentoring, professional networking, advocacy, basic and employability skills training (curricular and non-curricular) and entrepreneurship training. It is often an area which is fragmented across different ministries (e.g. education, TVET, employment, youth) requiring an effort to achieve the necessary coordination to provide adequate support to individuals during learning, employment and unemployment/inactivity periods.
 

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skpLMIES
Slug
career-guidance-and-employment-services

Skills policies and strategies

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Skills and employment policies should be viewed together.  The full value of one policy set is realized when it supports the objectives of the other.  For investments in education and training to yield maximum benefit to workers, enterprises, and economies, countries’ capacities for coordination is critical in three areas: connecting basic education to technical training and then to market entry; ensuring continuous communication between employers and training providers so that training meets the needs and aspirations of workers and enterprises, and integrating skills development policies with industrial, investment, trade, technology, environmental, rural and local development policies.

Identifier
skpPolConv
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skills-policies-and-strategies

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
10 Jul 2014
Vietnam is at a critical stage in its economic and social development. After a period of remarkable economic growth and poverty reduction over the past two decades, Vietnam has recently joined the ranks of middle income countries. This achievement has triggered a debate among policy makers and the public at large on what it will take to continue the country’s success story over the next decade and beyond. Featured prominently in this debate are education, and the skills of the workforce. Like across much of East Asia, there is wide consensus in the Vietnamese society that good education is necessary for personal and national advancement.

Vietnam’s “Socio-Economic Development Strategy” for 2011–20 identifies developing a highly skilled workforce as one of its breakthrough areas.

This publication is a contribution to the ongoing national policy debate on how to strengthen skills development in middle income Vietnam to keep up with changing demands as the economy modernizes, industrializes, and diversifies. The analysis presented in this book reveals that Vietnamese businesses care about three dimensions of skills: technical, cognitive, and behavioural; stronger cognitive and behavioral skills will help workers to continuously update their technical skills during their working lives. A three-step holistic skills strategy is proposed, which focuses on strengthening both the present and the future workforce.
Subject Tags:

Competency standards

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competency-standards
Identifier
642

Economic and social development

Slug
economic-and-social-development
Identifier
125

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Policy convergence

Slug
policy-convergence
Identifier
674

Qualification frameworks

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qualification-frameworks
Identifier
651

Skills indicators

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skills-indicators
Identifier
653

Skills mismatch

Slug
skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Skills re-training

Slug
skills-re-training
Identifier
655

Skills upgrading

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skills-upgrading
Identifier
657

Transferable skills

Slug
transferable-skills
Identifier
660
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Innovative approaches to education in the private higher education sector

Innovative approaches to education in the private higher education sector

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Innovative approaches to education in the private higher education sector
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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Identifier
skpOSource
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other-sources
Topics:

Other topic

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Identifier
skpOIssue
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other-topic

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Case studies and good practices

Case studies that document good practices and illustrate the benefits and lessons learnt of particular approaches or methods in real practice. 

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Identifier
skpCaseStdy
Slug
case-studies-and-good-practices

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
04 Jul 2014
Higher education private sector institutions have a lot to offer in terms of their capacity to provide innovative educational services, and their ability to influence the diversity of skills to which students are exposed. The need to provide innovative services is key, especially within the context of new skills demands in a rapidly changing and globalised labour market. The reasons why the private sector could be expected to provide more innovative services include: a) lesser constraints in access to finance, b) the need to meet demands because of market competitive pressures, and c) a lesser subjection to central regulation and public administration rules.

This report summarises these and other key points highlighted at the international seminar on innovation in the private higher education sector, organised by the OECD Centre for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI), and Laureate International Universities Europe in November, 2013. The specific objectives of the seminar were to (1) discuss the growth of the private higher education sector, and its distinct role in educational innovation and in developing the skills of traditional and adult students, (2) map innovation in the private higher education sector in both organisational and pedagogical areas, and (3) provide a forum for higher education institutions to share experiences on their explicit or implicit educational innovation strategies. This report also provides lessons for the public sector and the higher education sector at large.
Subject Tags:

Career guidance

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career-guidance
Identifier
640

Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Gender equality

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gender-equality
Identifier
144

Private sector

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private-sector
Identifier
229

Public sector

Slug
public-sector
Identifier
230

Skills mismatch

Slug
skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Transferable skills

Slug
transferable-skills
Identifier
660
Regions:

Palestine: TVET Strategy 2010 (revised)

Palestine: TVET Strategy 2010 (revised)

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Palestine: TVET Strategy 2010 (revised)
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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Identifier
skpGov
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governments
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

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skpATSU
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access-to-training

Financing of training

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Initial education and training and lifelong learning benefit individuals, employers and society as a whole. Economic principles dictate that the costs for services with public and private benefits should be shared between public and private funding, or else too little training will be provided or taken up. Effective mechanisms for financing skills development vary according to countries’ economic and political circumstances and the degree and level of social dialogue established.

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skpFinanT
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financing-training

Participation of employers' and workers' organizations

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The world of learning and the world of work are separate but linked. While one involves learning, the other produces goods and services. Neither can thrive without the other. Strong partnerships between government, employers and workers help ensure the relevance of training to the changing needs of enterprises and labour markets. 

Identifier
skpPSP
Slug
participation-of-employers-and-workers-organizations

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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skpNatPol
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national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
03 Jul 2014
This National TVET Strategy replaces the former edition adopted in 1999. The National TVET Strategy was formed with the overall objective of creating a knowledgeable, competent, motivated, entrepreneurial, adaptable, creative and innovative workforce in Palestine. It is anticipated that a more developed workforce would contribute to poverty reduction and social and economic development through facilitating demand-driven, high quality technical and vocational education and training, relevant to all sectors of the economy, at all levels, and to all people.

This strategy was developed with the involvement of a broad range of stakeholders from the private and public sectors, and with the assistance of the German Agency for Technical Cooperation.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Career guidance

Slug
career-guidance
Identifier
640

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Entrepreneurship

Slug
entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Financing training

Slug
financing-training
Identifier
673

Human resources development

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human-resources-development
Identifier
118

Inclusion

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inclusion
Identifier
665

Lifelong learning

Slug
lifelong-learning
Identifier
400

Qualification frameworks

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qualification-frameworks
Identifier
651

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Transferable skills

Slug
transferable-skills
Identifier
660

TVET systems

Slug
tvet-systems
Identifier
661
Regions:

Arab States

Region Image

Entrepreneurship education and training: Insights from Ghana, Kenya, and Mozambique

Entrepreneurship education and training: Insights from Ghana, Kenya, and Mozambique

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Entrepreneurship education and training: Insights from Ghana, Kenya, and Mozambique
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Other topic

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Identifier
skpOIssue
Slug
other-topic

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Case studies and good practices

Case studies that document good practices and illustrate the benefits and lessons learnt of particular approaches or methods in real practice. 

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Identifier
skpCaseStdy
Slug
case-studies-and-good-practices

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
02 Jul 2014
This report summarizes the key themes and findings from three in-depth case studies of entrepreneurship education and training (EET) programs in Ghana, Kenya, and Mozambique. Each case study produced rich information on the programs context, the landscape of programs in each country, and the qualitative insights from local EET stakeholders. This report synthesizes information from across the case studies to analyze the extent to which these countries programs are meeting the needs of local entrepreneurs. It also introduces findings from global EET research to show how programs in the case-study countries relate to what is known about global practice in EET. From this synthesis, the report presents a set of key findings intended to illuminate how EET programs can be better aligned with local needs and promising EET practices globally.
Subject Tags:

Economic and social development

Slug
economic-and-social-development
Identifier
125

Entrepreneurship

Slug
entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Transferable skills

Slug
transferable-skills
Identifier
660
Regions:

Africa

Region Image
Countries and territories:

Palestine: National Employment Strategy 2010

Palestine: National Employment Strategy 2010

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Palestine: National Employment Strategy 2010
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpGov
Slug
governments
Topics:

Career guidance and employment services

Thumbnail

Career guidance and counselling, career education and lifelong development of skills for employability are key for success in learning activities, effective career transitions, livelihood planning, entrepreneurship and in increasing labour market participation. They are instrumental in promoting skills utilization, recognition (RPL), as well as in improving enterprise human resource management.

Career development activities encompass a wide variety of support activities including career information and advice, counselling, work exposure (e.g. job shadowing, work experience periods), assessment, coaching, mentoring, professional networking, advocacy, basic and employability skills training (curricular and non-curricular) and entrepreneurship training. It is often an area which is fragmented across different ministries (e.g. education, TVET, employment, youth) requiring an effort to achieve the necessary coordination to provide adequate support to individuals during learning, employment and unemployment/inactivity periods.
 

Identifier
skpLMIES
Slug
career-guidance-and-employment-services

Participation of employers' and workers' organizations

Thumbnail

The world of learning and the world of work are separate but linked. While one involves learning, the other produces goods and services. Neither can thrive without the other. Strong partnerships between government, employers and workers help ensure the relevance of training to the changing needs of enterprises and labour markets. 

Identifier
skpPSP
Slug
participation-of-employers-and-workers-organizations

Skills policies and strategies

Thumbnail

Skills and employment policies should be viewed together.  The full value of one policy set is realized when it supports the objectives of the other.  For investments in education and training to yield maximum benefit to workers, enterprises, and economies, countries’ capacities for coordination is critical in three areas: connecting basic education to technical training and then to market entry; ensuring continuous communication between employers and training providers so that training meets the needs and aspirations of workers and enterprises, and integrating skills development policies with industrial, investment, trade, technology, environmental, rural and local development policies.

Identifier
skpPolConv
Slug
skills-policies-and-strategies

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
Slug
national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
02 Jul 2014
The Employment Strategy puts an emphasis on coordinated government policies. It seeks to identify areas of government cooperation and coordination with the National TVET Strategy (2010). All employment-related developments are to create a demand-driven and business-oriented technical and vocational education and training. The strategy also recognises the need for developing adequate government infrastructure needed for creating a labour-demand driven TVET.

The document is the result of cooperation between the Ministry of Labour and its social partners, including workers, employers and the Government on one hand, and the German Technical Cooperation Agency (GTZ) and the International Labour Organization (ILO) on the other.
Subject Tags:

Career guidance

Slug
career-guidance
Identifier
640

Human resources development

Slug
human-resources-development
Identifier
118

Policy convergence

Slug
policy-convergence
Identifier
674

TVET systems

Slug
tvet-systems
Identifier
661
Regions:

Arab States

Region Image

Entrepreneurship education and training programs around the world: Dimensions for success

Entrepreneurship education and training programs around the world: Dimensions for success

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Entrepreneurship education and training programs around the world: Dimensions for success
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance

Other topic

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpOIssue
Slug
other-topic
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
02 Jul 2014

Entrepreneurship has attracted global interest for its potential to catalyze economic and social development. Research suggesting that certain entrepreneurial mindsets and skills can be learned has given rise to the field of entrepreneurship education and training (EET). Despite the growth of EET, global knowledge about these programs and their impact remains thin. In response, this study surveys the available literature and program evaluations to propose a Conceptual Framework for understanding the EET program landscape.

The study finds that EET today consists of a heterogeneous mix of programs that can be broken into two groups: entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship training. These programs target a range of participants: secondary and post-secondary education students, as well as potential and practicing entrepreneurs. The outcomes measured by program evaluations are equally diverse but generally fall under the domains of entrepreneurial mindsets and capabilities, entrepreneurial status, and entrepreneurial performance.

The dimensions of EET programs vary according the particular target group. Programs targeting secondary education students focus on the development of foundational skills linked to entrepreneurship, while post-secondary education programs emphasize skills related to strategic business planning. Programs targeting potential entrepreneurs generally are embedded within broader support programs and tend to target vulnerable populations for whom employment alternatives may be limited. While programs serving practicing entrepreneurs focus on strengthening entrepreneurs’ knowledge, skills and business practices, which while unlikely to transform an enterprise in the near term, may accrue benefits to entrepreneurs over time.

The study also offers implications for policy and program implementation, emphasizing the importance of clarity about target groups and desired outcomes when making program choices, and sound understanding of extent to which publicly-supported programs offer a broader public good, and compare favorably to policy alternatives for supporting the targeted individuals as well as the overall economic and social objectives.

Subject Tags:

Economic and social development

Slug
economic-and-social-development
Identifier
125

Entrepreneurship

Slug
entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Productivity

Slug
productivity
Identifier
188
Regions:

Pathways to employability: Lessons and case studies for closing the youth skills gap

Pathways to employability: Lessons and case studies for closing the youth skills gap

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Pathways to employability: Lessons and case studies for closing the youth skills gap
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpOSource
Slug
other-sources
Topics:

Lifelong learning

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There is a critical need for a greater overall investment in education and training, particularly in developing countries. Education and training investments should be closely linked to economic and employment growth strategies and programmes. Responsibility should be shared between the government (primary responsibility), enterprises, the social partners, and the individual. To make lifelong learning for all a reality, countries will need to make major reforms of their vocational and education and training systems. School-to-work schemes for young people should integrate education with workplace learning. Training systems need to become more flexible and responsive to rapidly changing skill requirements. Reforms should also focus on how learning can be facilitated, not just on training for specific occupational categories.

Identifier
skpPSLLL
Slug
lifelong-learning

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance

Youth employability

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Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
Slug
youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

Case studies and good practices

Case studies that document good practices and illustrate the benefits and lessons learnt of particular approaches or methods in real practice. 

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpCaseStdy
Slug
case-studies-and-good-practices

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
01 Jul 2014
The Innovative Secondary Education for Skills Enhancement project was created for the purpose of understanding the dynamics of the youth skills gap and its implications for employment. The first section of this article brings attention to research done under this project. Findings reveal that cognitive, non-cognitive, and technical skills are key for employment; while technical skills are valuable in helping youth secure jobs in the short term, the skills most valued by employers are cognitive and non-cognitive. Secondary education is an important platform for developing these needed skills in youth.

In the second section of this article, six innovative skills development programs targeting youth in Asia and Africa are discussed. Valuable lessons are given on how skills development programs for youth could be designed, and how such programmes could be expanded.
Subject Tags:

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Skills mismatch

Slug
skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Transferable skills

Slug
transferable-skills
Identifier
660
Regions:

Young, skilled and ready: Educating an employable generation for Birmingham

Young, skilled and ready: Educating an employable generation for Birmingham

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Young, skilled and ready: Educating an employable generation for Birmingham
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpOSource
Slug
other-sources
Topics:

Participation of employers' and workers' organizations

Thumbnail

The world of learning and the world of work are separate but linked. While one involves learning, the other produces goods and services. Neither can thrive without the other. Strong partnerships between government, employers and workers help ensure the relevance of training to the changing needs of enterprises and labour markets. 

Identifier
skpPSP
Slug
participation-of-employers-and-workers-organizations

Sectoral approaches

Thumbnail

Matching skills to labour market demand requires reliable sectoral and occupational information and institutions that connect employers with training providers.  Sector based strategies and institutions have proved effective in engaging all stakeholders in promoting both pre-employment training and life-long learning.

Identifier
skpSectApr
Slug
sectoral-approaches

Training quality and relevance

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance

Youth employability

Thumbnail

Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
Slug
youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

Case studies and good practices

Case studies that document good practices and illustrate the benefits and lessons learnt of particular approaches or methods in real practice. 

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpCaseStdy
Slug
case-studies-and-good-practices

Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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Identifier
skpAIM
Slug
promotional-material
Publication Date:
30 Jun 2014
Birmingham is the youngest city in Europe, with much higher rates of youth unemployment than other cities in the United Kingdom. Local employers find it difficult to recruit for jobs due, in part, to the mismatch between the skills of Birmingham’s young people and the available employment opportunities. This report is a tabulation of findings from focus groups and interviews with nearly 50 local employers (representing digital, engineering, life sciences, food and hospitality and other sectors in Birmingham, England) on how this skills mismatch could be addressed. The qualitative analysis done shows a strong agreement across sectors on the importance of having both generic employability skills and sector specific skills, and the need to embed skills in the core school curriculum.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Career guidance

Slug
career-guidance
Identifier
640

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Private sector

Slug
private-sector
Identifier
229

School-to-work transition

Slug
school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652

Sectoral approaches

Slug
sectoral-approaches
Identifier
676

Skills mismatch

Slug
skills-mismatch
Identifier
654
Regions:

Enhancing skills and employability: Facilitating access to the formal economy

Enhancing skills and employability: Facilitating access to the formal economy

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Enhancing skills and employability: Facilitating access to the formal economy
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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skpILO
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ilo
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

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skpATSU
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access-to-training

Skills policies and strategies

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Skills and employment policies should be viewed together.  The full value of one policy set is realized when it supports the objectives of the other.  For investments in education and training to yield maximum benefit to workers, enterprises, and economies, countries’ capacities for coordination is critical in three areas: connecting basic education to technical training and then to market entry; ensuring continuous communication between employers and training providers so that training meets the needs and aspirations of workers and enterprises, and integrating skills development policies with industrial, investment, trade, technology, environmental, rural and local development policies.

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skpPolConv
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skills-policies-and-strategies

Training quality and relevance

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skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Policy and strategy

Recommendations and advice on resolving policy challenges related to skills development systems and their linkages to the world of work.  Concise syntheses of experience from the international organizations.

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skpPolOp
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policy-and-strategy
Publication Date:
24 Jul 2013
The brief is part of the section on entrepreneurship, skills development and finance in 'The informal economy and decent work: A policy resource guide supporting transitions to formality' This brief examines the impediments to skills upgrading in the informal economy: ranging from lack of policy coherence at the macro level, institutional weaknesses in training providers at the meso level through to inappropriate and inflexible delivery at the micro level. It highlights a range of policy innovations from around the world which have opened up entry points for integration with the mainstream economy. These include strengthening the capacity of existing service providers to reach the informal economy; recognising skills gained in the informal economy; policy coherence between human resource policies and other macro- policies to ensure better alignment of supply and demand; as well as improving the quality, delivery and relevance of skills to meet the needs of those currently in the informal economy.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

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apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Informal economy

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informal-economy
Identifier
187

Policy convergence

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policy-convergence
Identifier
674

Skills mismatch

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skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Skills recognition

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skills-recognition
Identifier
656

Skills upgrading

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skills-upgrading
Identifier
657
Regions:

A skills beyond school review of Korea

A skills beyond school review of Korea

Type:
Document
Content Type:
A skills beyond school review of Korea
Language:

English

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english
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skpEng
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Career guidance and employment services

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Career guidance and counselling, career education and lifelong development of skills for employability are key for success in learning activities, effective career transitions, livelihood planning, entrepreneurship and in increasing labour market participation. They are instrumental in promoting skills utilization, recognition (RPL), as well as in improving enterprise human resource management.

Career development activities encompass a wide variety of support activities including career information and advice, counselling, work exposure (e.g. job shadowing, work experience periods), assessment, coaching, mentoring, professional networking, advocacy, basic and employability skills training (curricular and non-curricular) and entrepreneurship training. It is often an area which is fragmented across different ministries (e.g. education, TVET, employment, youth) requiring an effort to achieve the necessary coordination to provide adequate support to individuals during learning, employment and unemployment/inactivity periods.
 

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skpLMIES
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career-guidance-and-employment-services

Participation of employers' and workers' organizations

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The world of learning and the world of work are separate but linked. While one involves learning, the other produces goods and services. Neither can thrive without the other. Strong partnerships between government, employers and workers help ensure the relevance of training to the changing needs of enterprises and labour markets. 

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skpPSP
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participation-of-employers-and-workers-organizations

Training quality and relevance

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skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
26 Jun 2014
OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training In Korea most young people commence secondary education at either a general, non-specialist high school or at a vocational high school. Upon the completion of secondary education, many students take the Korean Scholastic Aptitude Test (KSAT) which determines the type of postsecondary institution and vocational education and training (VET) to which they would be eligible. Given the economic and technological progress within Korea, concerns abound regarding the appropriateness of training programmes to labour market needs, programme funding, and the need for more engagement between employers and unions. This Report seeks to address these and other issues.
Subject Tags:

Qualification frameworks

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qualification-frameworks
Identifier
651

Skills indicators

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skills-indicators
Identifier
653

Skills mismatch

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skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Vocational training

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vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:
Countries and territories: