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Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
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access-to-training

STEP skills measurement: Snapshot 2014

STEP skills measurement: Snapshot 2014

Type:
Document
Content Type:
STEP skills measurement: Snapshot 2014
Language:

English

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english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
08 Apr 2016
This document presents an introduction of the World Bank's STEP Skills Measurement Program (STEP). The program is the first ever initiative to measure skills in low and middle-income countries. It provides policy-relevant data to enable a better understanding of skill requirements in the labor market, backward linkages between skills acquisition and educational achievement, personality, and social background, and forward linkages between skills acquisition and living standards, reductions in inequality and poverty, social inclusion, and economic growth.
Subject Tags:

Development policy

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development-policy
Identifier
136

Economic growth

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economic-growth
Identifier
166

Skills and training policy

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skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666
Regions:

Meeting the skills gap: Lessons from the private sector

Meeting the skills gap: Lessons from the private sector

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Meeting the skills gap: Lessons from the private sector
Language:

English

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english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Employers' organizations

Employers invest in training in order to improve productivity, innovate and adopt new technologies, and compete in changing markets. Case studies and research from individual employers and associations of employers on the Global KSP deal with apprenticeship and workplace skills provision, quality assurance and governance of training institutions, and employers’ roles in anticipating skill needs and in influencing national and sector policies on skills development.

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skpEmp
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employers-organizations

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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Identifier
skpOSource
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other-sources
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Case studies and good practices

Case studies that document good practices and illustrate the benefits and lessons learnt of particular approaches or methods in real practice. 

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Identifier
skpCaseStdy
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case-studies-and-good-practices
Publication Date:
07 Apr 2016
The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) have identified skills mismatches as one of the major constraints for the private sector to create more and better jobs. These are some of the numbers underpinning this reasoning: with over 45 million job seekers entering the labor force every year, their chances of finding a job will depend on acquiring the right skills. By 2020, it is estimated that there will be a global surplus of 90 to 95 million low-skilled workers and a global shortage of 83 to 85 million high and mid-skilled workers.

To address this key challenge, some large companies operating in emerging markets have taken proactive steps and initiated training programs that empower not only their workforce, but also their suppliers, retailers, and the surrounding communities. This booklet presents these business solutions: five programs initiated and currently scaled up by ITC, SABMiller, and Vale, three WBCSD member companies with a significant presence in emerging markets. The case studies depicted below demonstrate that companies, in collaboration with the public sector and educational institutions, can play a significant role toward successfully increasing the skills and employability of thousands of people.
Subject Tags:

Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Employers

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employers
Identifier
672

Enterprises

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enterprises
Identifier
175

Entrepreneurship

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entrepreneurship
Identifier
182

Job matching

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job-matching
Identifier
649

Private sector

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private-sector
Identifier
229

Skills mismatch

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skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Skills recognition

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skills-recognition
Identifier
656
Regions:

Recently adopted: Recommendation on adult learning and education and the Recommendation concerning technical and vocational education and training

Recently adopted: Recommendation on adult learning and education and the Recommendation concerning technical and vocational education and training

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Recently adopted: Recommendation on adult learning and education and the Recommendation concerning technical and vocational education and training
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Older workers

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business.

Identifier
skpOldwor
Slug
older-workers

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

International standards

International conventions and recommendations and other international instruments on human resource and skills development. Strategy papers on the practical application of international standards from international organizations covering issues related to training, effective utilization and development of skills, and on linking skills to employment.

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Identifier
skpISSP
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international-standards
Publication Date:
06 Apr 2016
Two key international Recommendations on education reflect new global trends and support the Education 2030 Framework for Action. The revision of these key international instruments responds to the request of Member States to adapt them to reflect new educational, social, economic, cultural and political trends. The Recommendations were enthusiastically adopted by Member States at the 38th session of the General Conference held in Paris, in November 2015. They are the most up-to-date and comprehensive tools for decision-makers, practitioners, social partners, civil society and other stakeholders in these two complementary areas. They will be used around the world to guide the transformation and expansion of equitable learning opportunities for youth and adults.

In particular, the adoption of the Recommendation on Adult Learning and Education (ALE) gives momentum to strengthening ALE as it lays out guiding principles and a comprehensive, inter-sectoral approach to its promotion and development worldwide. The Recommendation concerning Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) reflects new trends in TVET as it provides an integrated and holistic approach to education and training that ensures the promotion of a broad spectrum of knowledge, skills and competencies for work and life.

The simultaneous adoption of both instruments is a reflection of the high priority placed by the international community on the development of lifelong learning. The instruments stress the importance of opportunities for lifelong learning, adult learning and education, and skills development for inclusive economic growth, employment and decent work, the alleviation of poverty, social well-being, gender equality and sustainable learning societies.

Click link below for Recommendation on adult learning and education.
Subject Tags:

Skills and training policy

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skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Skills re-training

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skills-re-training
Identifier
655

Skills upgrading

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skills-upgrading
Identifier
657

TVET systems

Slug
tvet-systems
Identifier
661

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:

Nouvelles Recommandations: la Recommandation sur l’apprentissage et l’éducation des adultes et la Recommandation sur l'enseignement et à la formation techniques et professionnels.

Nouvelles Recommandations: la Recommandation sur l’apprentissage et l’éducation des adultes et la Recommandation sur l'enseignement et à la formation techniques et professionnels.

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Nouvelles Recommandations: la Recommandation sur l’apprentissage et l’éducation des adultes et la Recommandation sur l'enseignement et à la formation techniques et professionnels.
Language:

French

Slug
french
Identifier
skpFrn
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

Thumbnail

Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

International standards

International conventions and recommendations and other international instruments on human resource and skills development. Strategy papers on the practical application of international standards from international organizations covering issues related to training, effective utilization and development of skills, and on linking skills to employment.

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Identifier
skpISSP
Slug
international-standards
Publication Date:
06 Apr 2016

Deux nouvelles Recommandations internationales essentielles sur l'éducation qui reflètent les nouvelles tendances mondiales et viennent appuyer le Cadre d’action Éducation 2030.

Ces instruments internationaux essentiels ont été révisés à la demande des États membres qui souhaitaient qu’ils soient adaptés à la lumière des nouvelles tendances éducatives, sociales, économiques, culturelles et politiques. Les Recommandations ont été adoptées avec enthousiasme par les États membres lors de la 38ème session de la Conférence générale tenue à Paris en novembre 2015. Ils représentent les outils les plus récents et les plus complets pour les décideurs, les praticiens, les partenaires sociaux, la société civile et les autres parties prenantes dans ces deux domaines complémentaires. Partout dans le monde, ils serviront à guider la transformation et la multiplication des opportunités d'apprentissage équitables en faveur des jeunes et des adultes.

En particulier, l'adoption de la Recommandation sur l’apprentissage et l’éducation des adultes (ALE) imprime un élan au renforcement de ce domaine, grâce à la définition de principes directeurs et d’une approche complète, intersectorielle en vue de sa promotion et de son développement dans le monde entier. La Recommandation sur l’enseignement et la formation techniques et professionnels (EFTP) reflète les nouvelles tendances en matière d’EFTP grâce à une approche intégrée et holistique de l'éducation et de la formation, assurant ainsi la promotion d'un large éventail de connaissances, d’aptitudes et de compétences nécessaires pour le travail et la vie courante.

L'adoption simultanée de ces deux instruments montre qu’une forte priorité est accordée par la communauté internationale au développement de l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie. Les instruments soulignent l'importance des opportunités d’apprentissage tout au long de la vie, de l’apprentissage et de l’éducation des adultes et du développement des compétences pour assurer une croissance économique inclusive, l'emploi et le travail décent, la réduction de la pauvreté, le bien-être social, l’égalité des sexes et des sociétés apprenantes durables.

Cliquez ici pour la Recommandation sur l’apprentissage et l’éducation des adultes (ALE).

Subject Tags:

School-to-work transition

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school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

TVET systems

Slug
tvet-systems
Identifier
661

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:

Nuevas Recomendaciones: Recomendación sobre el aprendizaje y la educación de adultos y la Recomendación relativa a la enseñanza y formación técnica y profesional

Nuevas Recomendaciones: Recomendación sobre el aprendizaje y la educación de adultos y la Recomendación relativa a la enseñanza y formación técnica y profesional

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Nuevas Recomendaciones: Recomendación sobre el aprendizaje y la educación de adultos y la Recomendación relativa a la enseñanza y formación técnica y profesional
Language:

Spanish

Slug
spanish
Identifier
skpEsp
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

International standards

International conventions and recommendations and other international instruments on human resource and skills development. Strategy papers on the practical application of international standards from international organizations covering issues related to training, effective utilization and development of skills, and on linking skills to employment.

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Identifier
skpISSP
Slug
international-standards
Publication Date:
06 Apr 2016

Dos nuevas Recomendaciones internacionales relativas a la educación reflejan las nuevas tendencias mundiales y apoyan el Marco de Acción de la Agenda Educación 2030.

La revisión de estos importantes instrumentos internacionales responde a las peticiones de los Estados Miembros de que se adapten para reflejar las nuevas tendencias educativas, sociales, económicas, culturales y políticas. Las Recomendaciones fueron aprobadas con entusiasmo por los Estados Miembros en la 38ª reunión de la Conferencia General, que tuvo lugar en París, en noviembre de 2015. Son los instrumentos más actualizados y de amplio espectro a disposición de los responsables políticos, expertos, interlocutores sociales, miembros de la sociedad civil y otros interesados en esos dos ámbitos complementarios. Las Recomendaciones se aplicarán en el mundo entero para orientar la transformación y ampliación equitativa de las oportunidades de aprendizaje para jóvenes y adultos.

En particular, la aprobación de la Recomendación sobre el aprendizaje de jóvenes y adultos impulsa el fortalecimiento de esta labor, ya que estipula los principios que la rigen y ofrece un enfoque amplio y transversal para su promoción y desarrollo en el mundo entero. La Recomendación relativa a la enseñanza formación técnica y profesional (EFTP) refleja una nueva tendencia en la materia, en la medida en que proporciona un enfoque integrado y holístico de la enseñanza y la formación que asegura la promoción de conocimientos, destrezas y competencias de amplio espectro para el trabajo y la vida práctica.

La aprobación simultánea de ambos instrumentos refleja la alta prioridad asignada por la comunidad internacional al desarrollo del aprendizaje a lo largo de toda la vida. Los dos instrumentos insisten en la importancia de las oportunidades de aprendizaje a lo largo de toda la vida, el aprendizaje y la educación de adultos y la adquisición de competencias para el desarrollo económico inclusivo, el empleo y el trabajo decoroso, la mitigación de la pobreza, el bienestar social, la igualdad de género y la creación de sociedades del conocimiento sostenibles.

Click en el enlace siguiente para ver la Recomendación sobre el aprendizaje de jóvenes y adultos.

Subject Tags:

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

TVET systems

Slug
tvet-systems
Identifier
661

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:

Supply of non-formal training in Indonesia

Supply of non-formal training in Indonesia

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Supply of non-formal training in Indonesia
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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Identifier
skpGov
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governments

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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Identifier
skpOSource
Slug
other-sources
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
05 Apr 2016
TNP2K Working Paper 23 This study examines the current situation with regard to non-formal training in Indonesia. Specifically, the paper seeks to clarify the role of the most important stakeholders in skills training and the extent to which the national skills training system – consisting of public and private training providers as well as the apprenticeship system – is able to meet labour market demands. The immediate objective of this study is to inform the discussion on reforming the skills training system in Indonesia by establishing a Skills Development Fund (SDF).
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Competency

Slug
competency
Identifier
641

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Mozambique: Project - Skills for employment and productivity in low income countries

Mozambique: Project - Skills for employment and productivity in low income countries

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Mozambique: Project - Skills for employment and productivity in low income countries
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Bilateral organizations

The development agencies of many countries make skills development a pillar of their Official Development Assistance – from the perspective of education systems, employment promotion, poverty reduction, and private sector development. Documentation of their experience, evaluations and impact assessments, mission statements, and other knowledge products are made available through the Global KSP.

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Identifier
skpBiOrg
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bilateral-organizations

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs

Career guidance and employment services

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Career guidance and counselling, career education and lifelong development of skills for employability are key for success in learning activities, effective career transitions, livelihood planning, entrepreneurship and in increasing labour market participation. They are instrumental in promoting skills utilization, recognition (RPL), as well as in improving enterprise human resource management.

Career development activities encompass a wide variety of support activities including career information and advice, counselling, work exposure (e.g. job shadowing, work experience periods), assessment, coaching, mentoring, professional networking, advocacy, basic and employability skills training (curricular and non-curricular) and entrepreneurship training. It is often an area which is fragmented across different ministries (e.g. education, TVET, employment, youth) requiring an effort to achieve the necessary coordination to provide adequate support to individuals during learning, employment and unemployment/inactivity periods.
 

Identifier
skpLMIES
Slug
career-guidance-and-employment-services

Rural employment

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Eight out of 10 of the world’s working poor who live on US $1.25 per day live in rural areas, where many are caught in vulnerable employment, especially in agriculture.Flourishing rural areas are vital to regional and national development. Yet, rural economies tend to face a wide range of challenges that urban areas are more likely to overcome. These include access to transportation, sanitation and health services, and a consumer base in close proximity to support small and medium enterprise development. Women and men working in rural areas also face difficulties associated with a paucity of economic opportunities, under investment, poor infrastructure and public services, including education, and, in many cases, weak governance and underdeveloped markets.

Education, entrepreneurship, and physical and social infrastructure all play an important role in developing rural regions. Skills are central to improving employability and livelihood opportunities, reducing poverty, enhancing productivity and promoting environmentally sustainable development.

Identifier
skpREmpl
Slug
rural-employment

Sectoral approaches

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Matching skills to labour market demand requires reliable sectoral and occupational information and institutions that connect employers with training providers.  Sector based strategies and institutions have proved effective in engaging all stakeholders in promoting both pre-employment training and life-long learning.

Identifier
skpSectApr
Slug
sectoral-approaches
Knowledge Products:

Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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Identifier
skpAIM
Slug
promotional-material
Publication Date:
05 Apr 2016

This project supports the implementation of the ILO/G20 Training Strategy for strong, sustained and balanced growth.

Project dates: 2014 - 2017. Project work in Mozambique will focus on anticipation of skill needs, labour market information systems, sector-based approaches, and accessibility to good-quality training for vulnerable groups.

The goal of this project is to support the implementation of the commitments of the G20 Development Working Group in the area of human resource development. This goal will be met through: enabling selected low-income countries (LIC) to implement key components of their skills for employment strategies, in keeping with the G20 Training Strategy for strong, sustained and balanced growth; improving the collection and use of skills indicators; and promoting knowledge sharing among LICs and with G20 members on skills for employment and productivity.

Subject Tags:

Disadvantaged youth

Slug
disadvantaged-youth
Identifier
663

G20 Training Strategy

Slug
g20-training-strategy
Identifier
644

Rural employment

Slug
rural-employment
Identifier
670

Rural workers

Slug
rural-workers
Identifier
637

Sectoral approaches

Slug
sectoral-approaches
Identifier
676

Skills mismatch

Slug
skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:

Africa

Region Image
Countries and territories:

Matching skills and jobs in the European Union

Matching skills and jobs in the European Union

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Matching skills and jobs in the European Union
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpOSource
Slug
other-sources
Topics:

Access to training

Thumbnail

Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Lifelong learning

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There is a critical need for a greater overall investment in education and training, particularly in developing countries. Education and training investments should be closely linked to economic and employment growth strategies and programmes. Responsibility should be shared between the government (primary responsibility), enterprises, the social partners, and the individual. To make lifelong learning for all a reality, countries will need to make major reforms of their vocational and education and training systems. School-to-work schemes for young people should integrate education with workplace learning. Training systems need to become more flexible and responsive to rapidly changing skill requirements. Reforms should also focus on how learning can be facilitated, not just on training for specific occupational categories.

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skpPSLLL
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lifelong-learning
Knowledge Products:

Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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skpAIM
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promotional-material
Publication Date:
30 Mar 2016
Skills mismatch is not only a problem encountered by jobseekers; it also affects employees working in positions below their levels of qualification or outside their fields of study, and concerns some groups of older workers that face difficulties in keeping their skills up to date.

According to studies, various solutions include adapting education and training more closely to labour market needs; providing flexible arrangements and appropriate facilities at the workplace; and enhancing labour mobility and lifelong learning. This document explains how the European Union is dealing with this issue.
Subject Tags:

Lifelong learning

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lifelong-learning
Identifier
400

Skills and training policy

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skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Skills mismatch

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skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Skills re-training

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skills-re-training
Identifier
655

Skills recognition

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skills-recognition
Identifier
656
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Skills, exports, and the wages of five million Latin American workers

Skills, exports, and the wages of five million Latin American workers

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Skills, exports, and the wages of five million Latin American workers
Language:

English

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english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

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skpATSU
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access-to-training

Training quality and relevance

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skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
23 Mar 2016
The returns to schooling or the skill premium is a key parameter in various literatures, including globalization and inequality and international migration. This paper explores the skill premium and its link to exports in Latin America, thus linking the skill premium to the emerging literature on the structure of trade and development. Using data on employment and wages for over five million workers in sixteen Latin American economies, the authors estimate national and industry-specific skill premiums and study some of their determinants. The evidence suggests that both country and industry characteristics are important in explaining skill premiums. The analysis also suggests that the incidence of exports within industries, the average income per capita within countries, and the relative abundance of skilled workers are related to the underlying industry and country characteristics that explain skill premiums. In particular, higher sectoral exports are positively linked with the skill premium at the industry level, a result that supports recent trade models linking exports with wages and the demand for skills.
Subject Tags:

Economic growth

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economic-growth
Identifier
166

School-to-work transition

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school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652
Regions:

Americas

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Employer voices, employer demands, and implications for public skills development policy connecting the labor and education sectors.

Employer voices, employer demands, and implications for public skills development policy connecting the labor and education sectors.

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Employer voices, employer demands, and implications for public skills development policy connecting the labor and education sectors.
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

International organizations

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

Thumbnail

Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Lifelong learning

Thumbnail

There is a critical need for a greater overall investment in education and training, particularly in developing countries. Education and training investments should be closely linked to economic and employment growth strategies and programmes. Responsibility should be shared between the government (primary responsibility), enterprises, the social partners, and the individual. To make lifelong learning for all a reality, countries will need to make major reforms of their vocational and education and training systems. School-to-work schemes for young people should integrate education with workplace learning. Training systems need to become more flexible and responsive to rapidly changing skill requirements. Reforms should also focus on how learning can be facilitated, not just on training for specific occupational categories.

Identifier
skpPSLLL
Slug
lifelong-learning
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
23 Mar 2016
Educators believe that they are adequately preparing youth for the labor market while at the same time employers lament the students' lack of skills. A possible source of the mismatch in perceptions is that employers and educators have different understandings of the types of skills valued in the labor market. Using economics and psychology literature to define four skills sets—socio-emotional, higher-order cognitive, basic cognitive, and technical—this paper reviews the literature that quantitatively measures employer skill demand, as reported in a preference survey. A sample of 27 studies reveals remarkable consistency across the world in the skills demanded by employers. While employers value all skill sets, there is a greater demand for socio-emotional skills and higher-order cognitive skills than for basic cognitive or technical skills. These results are robust across region, industry, occupation, and education level. Employers perceive that the greatest skills gaps are in socio-emotional and higher-order cognitive skills.

These findings suggest the need to re-conceptualize the public sector's role in preparing children for a future labor market. Namely, technical training is not equivalent to job training; instead, a broad range of skills, many of which are best taught long before labor market entry, should be included in school curricula from the earliest ages. The skills most demanded by employers—higher-order cognitive skills and socio-emotional skills—are largely learned or refined in adolescence, arguing for a general education well into secondary school until these skills are formed. Finally, the public sector can provide programming and incentives to non-school actors, namely parents and employers, to encourage them to invest in the skills development process.
Subject Tags:

Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Private sector

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private-sector
Identifier
229

Skills and training policy

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skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Skills mismatch

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skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Youth

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youth
Identifier
319
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