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National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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skpNatPol
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national-policies-and-initiatives

Somaliland’s education sector strategic plan 2012–2016

Somaliland’s education sector strategic plan 2012–2016

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Somaliland’s education sector strategic plan 2012–2016
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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Identifier
skpGov
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governments
Topics:

Sectoral approaches

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Matching skills to labour market demand requires reliable sectoral and occupational information and institutions that connect employers with training providers.  Sector based strategies and institutions have proved effective in engaging all stakeholders in promoting both pre-employment training and life-long learning.

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skpSectApr
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sectoral-approaches
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
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national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
13 Mar 2015
This Education Sector Strategic Plan (ESSP) provides an agreed and comprehensive way forward for Somaliland’s education sector for the five-year period 2012-16. It gives clear guidance to decision-makers and planners at all levels and enables partners presently and prospectively engaged in the development of the sector, at both general and higher education levels, to make relevant contributions to a cohesive and structured sector.

The plan includes cost-effective provision secondary, university and non-formal education, TVET and continuous teacher development – together with effective information systems upon which sensible planning may be based and wise decisions taken, enabling effective educational management to occur.
Subject Tags:

Sectoral approaches

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sectoral-approaches
Identifier
676

TVET systems

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tvet-systems
Identifier
661
Regions:

Africa

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Countries and territories:

Five year program for priority skills development to deliver EDPRS II (2013 - 2018)

Five year program for priority skills development to deliver EDPRS II (2013 - 2018)

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Five year program for priority skills development to deliver EDPRS II (2013 - 2018)
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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Identifier
skpGov
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governments
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs

Sectoral approaches

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Matching skills to labour market demand requires reliable sectoral and occupational information and institutions that connect employers with training providers.  Sector based strategies and institutions have proved effective in engaging all stakeholders in promoting both pre-employment training and life-long learning.

Identifier
skpSectApr
Slug
sectoral-approaches
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
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national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
03 Mar 2015
The Government of Rwanda recognizes the need for qualified and skilled human resources to address the imbalance in the supply and demand of skilled labour and is committed to ensuring that there are skilled workers available on the labour market to meet the actual labour market demands. Whereas progress has been made over the previous 19 years in the areas of education and skills development in Rwanda, significant barriers still remain, creating challenge of matching of skills and opportunities in the labour market.

It has therefore become imperative to depart from the traditional way of capacity building to a more strategic and focused approach that is aimed at achieving national priorities. A Five Year Program for skills development to deliver EDPRS II ( 2013-2018) in this regard has been developed to address the critical and scarce skills gap in the following high priority sectors: Infrastructure; Agriculture; Natural Resources; Investment, Trade and Industry ICT; Health and Education.

The Study has revealed that highly skilled labour is needed to help address identified sector specific needs – particularly at the technician and professional levels in the aforementioned Sectors.
Subject Tags:

Sectoral approaches

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sectoral-approaches
Identifier
676

Skills and training policy

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skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Skills anticipation

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skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Skills indicators

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skills-indicators
Identifier
653

Skills mismatch

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skills-mismatch
Identifier
654
Regions:

Africa

Region Image
Countries and territories:

Apprenticeship and traineeship Policy - Western Australia

Apprenticeship and traineeship Policy - Western Australia

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Apprenticeship and traineeship Policy - Western Australia
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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Identifier
skpGov
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governments
Topics:

Skills policies and strategies

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Skills and employment policies should be viewed together.  The full value of one policy set is realized when it supports the objectives of the other.  For investments in education and training to yield maximum benefit to workers, enterprises, and economies, countries’ capacities for coordination is critical in three areas: connecting basic education to technical training and then to market entry; ensuring continuous communication between employers and training providers so that training meets the needs and aspirations of workers and enterprises, and integrating skills development policies with industrial, investment, trade, technology, environmental, rural and local development policies.

Identifier
skpPolConv
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skills-policies-and-strategies

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
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national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
11 Feb 2015
The purpose of this policy is to provide advice to organisations/persons associated with the apprenticeship system in Western Australia and to provide support in the interpretation of the Vocational Education and Training Act 1996 and Vocational Education and Training (General) Regulations 2009 and the Vocational Education and Training (General) Amendment Regulations 2014.This policy also provides information relating to some aspects of apprenticeship funding.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Career guidance

Slug
career-guidance
Identifier
640

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Policy convergence

Slug
policy-convergence
Identifier
674

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Apprenticeship and traineeship Policy ​- Western Australia

Apprenticeship and traineeship Policy ​- Western Australia

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Apprenticeship and traineeship Policy ​- Western Australia
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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Identifier
skpGov
Slug
governments
Topics:

Apprenticeships

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Quality apprenticeships based on robust social dialogue and public-private partnerships can improve employment prospects for young people while developing high level skills identified by employers as necessary for growth and increased productivity. Both informal and regulated apprenticeship systems are important learning resources enabling young people to overcome the work-inexperience trap, gain new and enhanced skills and recognized qualifications.

Upgrading informal apprenticeships and expanding regulated ones is a cost-effective way to invest in a country’s skills base, promote economic growth and enhance the employability of youth.

Identifier
skpAppren
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apprenticeships

Skills policies and strategies

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Skills and employment policies should be viewed together.  The full value of one policy set is realized when it supports the objectives of the other.  For investments in education and training to yield maximum benefit to workers, enterprises, and economies, countries’ capacities for coordination is critical in three areas: connecting basic education to technical training and then to market entry; ensuring continuous communication between employers and training providers so that training meets the needs and aspirations of workers and enterprises, and integrating skills development policies with industrial, investment, trade, technology, environmental, rural and local development policies.

Identifier
skpPolConv
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skills-policies-and-strategies

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
Slug
national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
11 Feb 2015

The purpose of this policy is to provide advice to organisations/persons associated with the apprenticeship system in Western Australia and to provide support in the interpretation of the Vocational Education and Training Act 1996 and Vocational Education and Training (General) Regulations 2009 and the Vocational Education and Training (General) Amendment Regulations 2014.This policy also provides information relating to some aspects of apprenticeship funding.

Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Career guidance

Slug
career-guidance
Identifier
640

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Policy convergence

Slug
policy-convergence
Identifier
674

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Botswana: Skills for competitiveness and economic growth

Botswana: Skills for competitiveness and economic growth

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Botswana: Skills for competitiveness and economic growth
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
Slug
national-policies-and-initiatives

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
05 Feb 2015

Summary report

Human development is one of the pillars of Botswana’s Country Partnership Strategy with the World Bank (2009–13). The Country Partnership Strategy (CPS) is in line with Botswana’s 'Vision 2016', which, in terms of human development, envisions the transformation of Botswana to 'an educated and informed nation' and to 'a prosperous, productive and innovative nation' as two key cornerstones of the strategy. In line with these objectives, the World Bank with support from the Ministry of Education and Skills Development (MoESD) embarked on analytical study entitled 'Skills for Economic Growth and Diversification in Botswana'. The work is informed by Botswana’s need to diversify its economy to facilitate stronger, more sustainable economic and employment growth and, concurrently, equip its workforce with a variety of skill sets that meet employer needs.

The objective of the exercise is to provide the government of Botswana with concrete suggestions for policy interventions that strengthen the skills base of the workforce and thus facilitate economic growth, diversification, and employment. The recommendations offered are based on analyses of available data and international best practices. Four policy notes were developed, each of which touches on crucial aspects of strengthening the country’s skills base. They include: Raising Botswana Human Resource Profile to Facilitate Economic Diversification and Growth; Labor Market Signals on the Demand for Skills; Skills Needs of the Private Sector; and, Skills Implications of Botswana Diamond Beneficiation Strategy.

The key findings and recommendations of these four notes are summarized in the Executive Summary.

Subject Tags:

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Skills anticipation

Slug
skills-anticipation
Identifier
677
Regions:

Africa

Region Image
Countries and territories:

Skills Needs of the Private Sector in Botswana

Skills Needs of the Private Sector in Botswana

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Skills Needs of the Private Sector in Botswana
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

Thumbnail

Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpNatPol
Slug
national-policies-and-initiatives

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
05 Feb 2015
Human development is one of the pillars of Botswana’s Country Partnership Strategy with the World Bank (2009–13). The Country Partnership Strategy (CPS) is in line with Botswana’s “Vision 2016,” which, in terms of human development, envisions the transformation of Botswana to “an educated and informed nation” and to “a prosperous, productive and innovative nation” as two key cornerstones of the strategy. In line with these objectives, the World Bank with support from the Ministry of Education and Skills Development (MoESD) embarked on analytical study entitled “Skills for Economic Growth and Diversification in Botswana.” The work is informed by Botswana’s need to diversify its economy to facilitate stronger, more sustainable economic and employment growth and, concurrently, equip its workforce with a variety of skill sets that meet employer needs.

The objective of the exercise is to provide the government of Botswana with concrete suggestions for policy interventions that strengthen the skills base of the workforce and thus facilitate economic growth, diversification, and employment. The recommendations offered by this and the other notes that make up the study, are based on analyses of available data and international best practices. Four policy notes were developed, each of which touches on crucial aspects of strengthening the country’s skills base: “Raising Botswana’s Human Resource Profile to Facilitate Economic Diversification and Growth” (note 1), “Labor Market Signals on the Demand for Skills” (note 2), “Skills Needs of the Private Sector” (note 3), and “Skills Implications of Botswana’s Diamond Beneficiation Strategy” (note 4). The key findings and recommendations of these four notes were then integrated into a short Summary Report.
Subject Tags:

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Job matching

Slug
job-matching
Identifier
649

School-to-work transition

Slug
school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652

Skills anticipation

Slug
skills-anticipation
Identifier
677
Regions:

Africa

Region Image
Countries and territories:

Bangladesh: Skills vision 2016

Bangladesh: Skills vision 2016

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Bangladesh: Skills vision 2016
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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Identifier
skpGov
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governments

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
Slug
national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
26 Nov 2014
An initiative of the Government of Bangladesh with assistance by the International Labour Organisation and funding by the European Union. Bangladesh is the eighth most populous country in the world which presents an immense opportunity in terms of the use of its labour force. Quality technical and vocational education and training (TVET) is essential to ensuring the country’s competitiveness in the global labour market, and ensuring decent work for all. This Vision for skills development in Bangladesh is a roadmap that could help Bangladesh in the development of a flexible, responsive and market-oriented training system.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

Slug
apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Gender

Slug
294
Identifier
294

Human resources development

Slug
human-resources-development
Identifier
118

Inclusion

Slug
inclusion
Identifier
665

People with disabilities

Slug
people-with-disabilities
Identifier
323

TVET systems

Slug
tvet-systems
Identifier
661
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Bangladesh

Bangladesh has a strong track record of growth and development, even in times of elevated global uncertainty.  A robust demographic dividend, strong ready-made garment exports, resilient remittance inflows, and stable macroeconomic conditions have supported rapid economic growth over the past two decades. A strong recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic continued in FY22, although a recent surge in commodity prices has presented new headwinds. 

Bangladesh reached lower-middle income status in 2015. It is on track to graduate from the UN’s Least Developed Countries list in 2026. Poverty declined from 43.5 percent in 1991 to 14.3 percent in 2016, based on the international poverty line of $1.90 a day (1).  

Like many of its Asian neighbours, Bangladesh faces a major challenge trying to develop modern, employability skills for tens of millions of young women and men. It has a large informal sector, which accounts for 94.7 percent of the total employment in 2017 (2). Youth continue to be highly affected by the lack of opportunities, with the share of youth aged 15-24 not in employment, education or training (NEET), estimated at 27.8 percent in 2020 (3). 

TVET has a huge role to play in equipping the vast young labour force of 15-29 years referred to as the country’s “demographic dividend” with employability skills and providing enhanced support services to ensure a better transition from school to work. TVET may also contribute to reducing poverty by providing employability skills, particularly to those who drop out of school early and to a large number of unemployed and underemployed adults.  

Despite many reform initiatives by the government, the TVET sector needs further strengthening through reform of policies and systems in the labour market.  Enhancing industry-relevance of TVET qualifications will furthermore require closer Government cooperation with the private sector. For one and a half decade, the ILO has worked closely with the Government of Bangladesh and its Social Partners to reform the TVET sector and to improve access for people to increase their skills and employability, in particular youth, women and people from other marginalized groups. 

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic had detrimental effects on the TVET sector, due to the nation-wide closure of all educational institutes for one and a half years, starting on 17 March 2020.  Most students’ learning was effectively abolished for this duration, and learning and certification was only possible through limited online learning facilities in existence at the time. Only recently has the TVET returned to its prior activity level. 

The ILO landmark programmes aim to strengthen and improve the environment for industry skills development, address the mismatch between the supply and demand for skills training, and drive the increased employability of millions of young women and men. ILO’s support to develop the skills system in Bangladesh has focused on skills system governance, development of skills policies and qualifications frameworks; delivery of quality skills training, expanding access to TVET, and involvement by the private sector.    

 

Sources 

(1) https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh/overview

(2) https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/

(3) https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/youth/

Country Assessment and Priority (CAP) – Bangladesh strategy for skills and lifelong learning (2022)

Situation Analysis of Bangladesh TVET Sector (2019) https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—asia/—ro-bangkok/—ilo-dhaka/documents/publication/wcms_735704.pdf_

Afghanistan: National TVET Strategy

Afghanistan: National TVET Strategy

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Afghanistan: National TVET Strategy
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpGov
Slug
governments

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
Slug
national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
20 Aug 2014
The National TVET Strategy (NTVETS) lays out a road map for strengthening the four main pillars of the TVET system: governance, access, quality, and sustainable financing. The strategy also promotes a coordinated approach to TVET policy, planning, and delivery to strengthen synergies between providers and avoid duplications over the next five years.
Subject Tags:

TVET systems

Slug
tvet-systems
Identifier
661
Regions:
Countries and territories:

National strategic policy for active ageing: Malta 2014-2020

National strategic policy for active ageing: Malta 2014-2020

Type:
Document
Content Type:
National strategic policy for active ageing: Malta 2014-2020
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpGov
Slug
governments
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

Thumbnail

Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs

Older workers

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business.

Identifier
skpOldwor
Slug
older-workers
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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Identifier
skpNatPol
Slug
national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
12 Aug 2014
Active ageing refers to the situation where older and ageing persons continue to have an opportunity to participate in the formal labour market, as well as engage in other unpaid productive activities while living healthy, independent and secure lives as they age. Active ageing policies seek to increase the number of older workers in the labour market, while enabling persons above statutory retirement age to remain in or re-enter employment. In Malta, the time is opportune to prioritise ageing policies, especially given the expectation of unprecedented changes in the demographic fabric. By the year 2025 the number of persons aged 65 years and over is projected to increase by 72 per cent compared to 2010 figures, and by 2060, children and youth under 20 years of age will decrease by 35 per cent.

The National Strategic Policy for Active Ageing: Malta 2014-2020 constitutes a turning point for local ageing policy. It is premised upon the three major themes: active participation in the labour market, participation in society, and independent living. Policy recommendations are offered in support of strengthening the levels of older and ageing workers, and improving social inclusion and independent living in later life. These recommendations include continuous vocational training for older adults; improving healthy working conditions, age management techniques and employment services; ensuring a safe, adequate and sustainable income for all older persons; providing financial and social resources for vulnerable older persons; strengthening opportunities for learning, digital literacy, active citizenship and intergenerational solidarity in later life; and improving services in health prevention and promotion.
Subject Tags:

Career guidance

Slug
career-guidance
Identifier
640

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Inclusion

Slug
inclusion
Identifier
665

Lifelong learning

Slug
lifelong-learning
Identifier
400

Older workers

Slug
older-workers
Identifier
682

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Skills anticipation

Slug
skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Skills re-training

Slug
skills-re-training
Identifier
655

Skills upgrading

Slug
skills-upgrading
Identifier
657

Social policy

Slug
social-policy
Identifier
300

Talent mobility

Slug
talent-mobility
Identifier
659

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Malta: The national employment policy

Malta: The national employment policy

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Malta: The national employment policy
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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skpGov
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governments
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

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skpATSU
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access-to-training

Career guidance and employment services

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Career guidance and counselling, career education and lifelong development of skills for employability are key for success in learning activities, effective career transitions, livelihood planning, entrepreneurship and in increasing labour market participation. They are instrumental in promoting skills utilization, recognition (RPL), as well as in improving enterprise human resource management.

Career development activities encompass a wide variety of support activities including career information and advice, counselling, work exposure (e.g. job shadowing, work experience periods), assessment, coaching, mentoring, professional networking, advocacy, basic and employability skills training (curricular and non-curricular) and entrepreneurship training. It is often an area which is fragmented across different ministries (e.g. education, TVET, employment, youth) requiring an effort to achieve the necessary coordination to provide adequate support to individuals during learning, employment and unemployment/inactivity periods.
 

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skpLMIES
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career-guidance-and-employment-services

Training quality and relevance

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skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

National policies and initiatives

National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work. 

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skpNatPol
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national-policies-and-initiatives
Publication Date:
12 Aug 2014
Over the past years, there was a surge in the Maltese employment ratio for the age cohort (20-64) which was mainly driven by an increase in female labour market participation. However, despite the rise in the volume of the Maltese workforce, there remains a deficit in the skills base in Malta, as opposed to other countries within the European Union. Consequently, this employment policy proposes various labour market initiatives to upgrade the skills of the Maltese workforce which would contribute to more productive jobs.

Demand-side and supply-side initiatives are targeted towards different sub-sections of the population such as immigrants, inmates, the elderly, females and youths. Investment for demand purposes serves mainly to stimulate employers’ demand for labour. The reasons why such interventions may be required include the need to compensate for low productivity among workers who have been long-term unemployed, persons with a long history of inactivity, and persons with a disability. On the other hand, investment in the supply-side addresses the employability of labour and its productivity through the enhancement of human capital; there remains a considerable number of persons who are inactive and young. Through adequate training and appropriate incentive schemes, the distance of these persons from the labour market can be diminished. In addition, the general level of human capital in the economy could be improved which is necessary for a flexible labour market. Efforts to improve national emploment prospects are expected to result in both social and economic benefits to the Maltese population.
Subject Tags:

Employability

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employability
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643

Inclusion

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inclusion
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665

People with disabilities

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people-with-disabilities
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323

Skills and training policy

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skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Skills upgrading

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skills-upgrading
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657
Regions:
Countries and territories: