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Employability

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employability
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643

Cognitive skills in middle-income countries: Evidence from PIAAC and STEP

Cognitive skills in middle-income countries: Evidence from PIAAC and STEP

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Document
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Cognitive skills in middle-income countries: Evidence from PIAAC and STEP
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English

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english
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skpEng
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Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
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Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

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skpATSU
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access-to-training

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skpOIssue
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other-topic
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Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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skpAIM
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promotional-material
Publication Date:
24 Mar 2017
Blog by By Marieke Vandeweyer The OECD Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC), which measures cognitive skills of the adult population, has recently been expanded to include nine additional countries (see our earlier blog post “The survey of adult skills: Nine more countries added on”). As a result of this extension, the survey now covers 33 countries. The PIAAC survey is not the only survey that provides comparable information on cognitive skills. In 2010 the World Bank launched its STEP skills measurement programme for low- and middle-income countries. The information on literacy skills in the STEP survey is measured on the same scale as the PIAAC cognitive skills, making it possible to compare literacy skills across STEP and PIAAC countries. The countries covered by STEP are: Armenia, Bolivia, Colombia, Georgia, Ghana, Kenya, Ukraine and Vietnam.[i] The sample population in the STEP countries is restricted to urban areas, whereas in the majority of PIAAC countries the entire territory is covered. Consequently, the STEP results are likely to be higher than would have been obtained if both urban and rural zones had been covered.

To read the entire blog, please click on link below:
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Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Low skilled workers

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low-skilled-workers
Identifier
650

Skills utilization

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skills-utilization
Identifier
685
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Short summary of the virtual conference on Making Youth Entrepreneurship A Viable Path

Short summary of the virtual conference on Making Youth Entrepreneurship A Viable Path

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Document
Content Type:
Short summary of the virtual conference on Making Youth Entrepreneurship A Viable Path
Language:

English

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english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
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Youth employability

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Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

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skpYoEmp
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youth-employability
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Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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skpAIM
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promotional-material
Publication Date:
21 Mar 2017
Virtual conference held from 18-29 July, 2016. Moderated by Claudia Pompa. The virtual conference addressed the following questions:

- What are some of the key challenges that young entrepreneurs, in different markets and from different backgrounds, face? And how can programmes or policies help them address those challenges?

- What are the key skills that young entrepreneurs need to develop in order to be able to run successful ventures? And what role can TVET providers play in helping develop some of those skills?

- What are some key best practices that we can identify when implementing youth entrepreneurship programmes?
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Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Entrepreneurship

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entrepreneurship
Identifier
182
Regions:

G20 Germany 2017: Shaping an interconnected world

G20 Germany 2017: Shaping an interconnected world

Type:
Document
Content Type:
G20 Germany 2017: Shaping an interconnected world
Language:

English

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english
Identifier
skpEng
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Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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skpOSource
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other-sources
Topics:

Other topic

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skpOIssue
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other-topic
Knowledge Products:

Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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skpAIM
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promotional-material
Publication Date:
16 Mar 2017
G20 brochure
Subject Tags:

Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Environment

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environment
Identifier
339

G20

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g20
Identifier
669

Inclusion

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inclusion
Identifier
665

Trade

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trade
Identifier
250
Regions:

Pathways to equity: Narrowing the Wage Gap by Improving Women’s Access to Good Middle-Skill Jobs

Pathways to equity: Narrowing the Wage Gap by Improving Women’s Access to Good Middle-Skill Jobs

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Pathways to equity: Narrowing the Wage Gap by Improving Women’s Access to Good Middle-Skill Jobs
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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Identifier
skpOSource
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other-sources
Topics:

Gender equality

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Women represent both half of the world's population – and half the world's economic potential. Their participation in the labour market reduces poverty because they often invest 90 per cent of their income in the well-being, education and nutrition of their families. Yet labour force participation by women has stagnated at about 55 per cent globally since 2010. Moreover, women are disproportionately represented in precarious work – low-paid, low-skilled and insecure jobs.

Training plays an important role in the pursuit of equality of opportunity and treatment for women and men in the world of work. Yet women often lack access to technical and vocational education and training. Many also lack the basic functional skills, such as literacy and numeracy, to participate meaningfully in the work force. Overcoming this challenge requires the adoption of a life-cycle approach. This includes improving girls’ access to basic education; overcoming logistic, economic and cultural barriers to apprenticeships and to secondary and vocational training for young women; and meeting the training needs of women re-entering the labour market and of older women who have not had equal access to opportunities for lifelong learning.

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skpGenEqul
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gender-equality
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
14 Mar 2017
This report addresses women’s access to well-paid, growing, middle-skill jobs (jobs that do not require a bachelor’s degree). It documents sex segregation in middle-skill jobs, and discusses how gender integration of good jobs could both reduce skill-shortages and improve women’s economic security. The report focuses on middle-skilled “target” occupations in manufacturing, information technology, and transportation, distribution, and logistics that have high projected job openings and that typically employ few women.
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Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Globalization

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globalization
Identifier
267

Low skilled workers

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low-skilled-workers
Identifier
650

Women

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women
Identifier
318
Regions:

Americas

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Countries and territories:

ILO Facebook interview with Eva Longoria

ILO Facebook interview with Eva Longoria

Type:
Document
Content Type:
ILO Facebook interview with Eva Longoria
Language:

English

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english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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skpILO
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ilo
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Knowledge Products:

Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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Identifier
skpAIM
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promotional-material
Publication Date:
09 Mar 2017
On International Women's Day 2017, the ILO hosted a live conversation with actor and women’s right activist, Eva Longoria. See what she had to say after taking part in the joint ILO/Gallup event on Women and the World of Work, at Gallup headquarters in Washington.
Subject Tags:

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Gender

Slug
294
Identifier
294

Skills and training policy

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skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666

Women

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women
Identifier
318
Regions:

The GEMM pilot project in Jordan: Retail sales training programme at Zarqa Vocational Training Institute for Women and Girls

The GEMM pilot project in Jordan: Retail sales training programme at Zarqa Vocational Training Institute for Women and Girls

Type:
Document
Content Type:
The GEMM pilot project in Jordan: Retail sales training programme at Zarqa Vocational Training Institute for Women and Girls
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpOSource
Slug
other-sources
Topics:

Gender equality

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Women represent both half of the world's population – and half the world's economic potential. Their participation in the labour market reduces poverty because they often invest 90 per cent of their income in the well-being, education and nutrition of their families. Yet labour force participation by women has stagnated at about 55 per cent globally since 2010. Moreover, women are disproportionately represented in precarious work – low-paid, low-skilled and insecure jobs.

Training plays an important role in the pursuit of equality of opportunity and treatment for women and men in the world of work. Yet women often lack access to technical and vocational education and training. Many also lack the basic functional skills, such as literacy and numeracy, to participate meaningfully in the work force. Overcoming this challenge requires the adoption of a life-cycle approach. This includes improving girls’ access to basic education; overcoming logistic, economic and cultural barriers to apprenticeships and to secondary and vocational training for young women; and meeting the training needs of women re-entering the labour market and of older women who have not had equal access to opportunities for lifelong learning.

Identifier
skpGenEqul
Slug
gender-equality
Knowledge Products:

Case studies and good practices

Case studies that document good practices and illustrate the benefits and lessons learnt of particular approaches or methods in real practice. 

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Identifier
skpCaseStdy
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case-studies-and-good-practices

Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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Identifier
skpAIM
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promotional-material
Publication Date:
07 Mar 2017
This pilot project is developed in the context of the EU funded GEMM - Governance for Employability in the Mediterranean project that the ETF (European Training Foundation) implements in the countries of the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean. This project aims at supporting local VET partners and stakeholders to cooperate better to increase the employability of young people and women in the Al-Zarqa Governorate.

The project aims at developing and implementing an apprenticeship training programme in the retail trade sector for female employment.

Project partners include: E-TVET council, Vocational Training Corporation (VTC); CAQA Center of Accreditation and Quality Assurance, Jordan Career Education Foundation/ JCEF, International Youth Foundation, International Labour organization/ILO, Labour Union, Chamber of commerce and local employers in the sector.
Subject Tags:

Apprenticeships

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apprenticeships
Identifier
639

Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Women

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women
Identifier
318
Regions:

Arab States

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Countries and territories:

Skills for a digital world

Skills for a digital world

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Skills for a digital world
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
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international-organizations
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
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anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs
Knowledge Products:

Policy and strategy

Recommendations and advice on resolving policy challenges related to skills development systems and their linkages to the world of work.  Concise syntheses of experience from the international organizations.

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skpPolOp
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policy-and-strategy
Publication Date:
24 Feb 2017
Policy brief on the future of work.
Subject Tags:

Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Skills anticipation

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skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Technology

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technology
Identifier
345
Regions:

Engaging Employers in Work Integrated Learning: Current State and Future Priorities

Engaging Employers in Work Integrated Learning: Current State and Future Priorities

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Engaging Employers in Work Integrated Learning: Current State and Future Priorities
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Governments

Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

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skpGov
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governments

Other sources

Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

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Identifier
skpOSource
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other-sources
Topics:

Participation of employers' and workers' organizations

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The world of learning and the world of work are separate but linked. While one involves learning, the other produces goods and services. Neither can thrive without the other. Strong partnerships between government, employers and workers help ensure the relevance of training to the changing needs of enterprises and labour markets. 

Identifier
skpPSP
Slug
participation-of-employers-and-workers-organizations

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
23 Feb 2017
This study, commissioned by the Australian Workforce and Productivity Agency prior to its amalgamation with the Australian Government Department of Industry, surveyed a stratified sample of 4,500 Australian businesses in August 2014. The survey collected a total of 264 responses from employers to a wide range of questions on the factors that influence their engagement, or lack of it, in Work Integrated Learning (WIL). The data includes highly informative qualitative comments on critical contextual issues.

The key findings to emerge from the analysis generally confirm much of what is known about the profile of organisations participating in WIL and the nature of the experiences they offer. However, the findings raise some important policy issues, challenges and opportunities that require consideration. Key findings include:

• Employers typically first participated in WIL after being approached by a university or student. Only 30 organisations took the initiative in approaching a university..

• A clear majority (88 per cent) of organisations participating in WIL plan to continue engaging university students over the next two years.

• Just one in five organisations not participating in WIL have thought about or attempted to engage a student.

• While the umbrella term ‘Work Integrated Learning’ is established among key stakeholders, almost half of the organisations surveyed are not familiar with term.

• Organisations most likely to be active in providing students with WIL experiences are those that have been in operation around 20 years and/or have more than 15 employees.

• For smaller organisations, ensuring the quality of the WIL experience is particularly challenging given their limited resources.

• The two main barriers for organisations currently providing WIL opportunities are lack of resources and time for supervision of the university student.

• The strongest factors encouraging ongoing employer engagement in WIL are support from universities, good personal links with universities, and effective university coordination of students.
Subject Tags:

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Private sector

Slug
private-sector
Identifier
229

School-to-work transition

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school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652

Skills and training policy

Slug
skills-and-training-policy
Identifier
666
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Egyptian Youth Speak their Minds in Essays: We Need Better Skills for More Jobs

Egyptian Youth Speak their Minds in Essays: We Need Better Skills for More Jobs

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Egyptian Youth Speak their Minds in Essays: We Need Better Skills for More Jobs
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

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Identifier
skpIntOrg
Slug
international-organizations
Topics:
Knowledge Products:

Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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Identifier
skpAIM
Slug
promotional-material
Publication Date:
22 Feb 2017
Feature story. Story highlights:

- 40 per cent of Egyptians aged 15-29 are “NEET”— Not in Employment, Education or Training.

-The Egypt Youth Essay Competition asked young Egyptians about their take on employment.

-Young participants identified the development of skills as key, and support for entrepreneurship.

Click on the link below for the full story.
Subject Tags:

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Youth

Slug
youth
Identifier
319
Regions:

Africa

Region Image
Countries and territories:

Summary report - E-Discussion on Unlocking the potential of TVET and skills systems: What does reform look like?

Summary report - E-Discussion on Unlocking the potential of TVET and skills systems: What does reform look like?

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Summary report - E-Discussion on Unlocking the potential of TVET and skills systems: What does reform look like?
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

ILO

The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

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Identifier
skpILO
Slug
ilo
Topics:

Access to training

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Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.  

This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business. 
 

Identifier
skpATSU
Slug
access-to-training

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
Slug
training-quality-and-relevance
Knowledge Products:

Other knowledge products

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Identifier
skpOProduct
Slug
other-knowledge-products
Publication Date:
14 Feb 2017
This document summarizes of the E-Discussion on 'Unlocking the potential of TVET and skills systems: What does reform look like?' hosted on the Global Skills for Employment Knowledge Sharing Platform (Global KSP) from 21 November to 2 December 2016.
Subject Tags:

Employability

Slug
employability
Identifier
643

Financing training

Slug
financing-training
Identifier
673

TVET systems

Slug
tvet-systems
Identifier
661
Regions: