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Academic institutions

Research papers, synthesis reports, country and programme studies are collected from many academic institutions and national, regional and international professional associations.

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academic-institutions

The state of apprenticeship in 2010: International comparisons: Australia, Austria, England, France, Germany, Ireland, Sweden, Switzerland

The state of apprenticeship in 2010: International comparisons: Australia, Austria, England, France, Germany, Ireland, Sweden, Switzerland

Type:
Document
Content Type:
The state of apprenticeship in 2010: International comparisons: Australia, Austria, England, France, Germany, Ireland, Sweden, Switzerland
Language:

English

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english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Academic institutions

Research papers, synthesis reports, country and programme studies are collected from many academic institutions and national, regional and international professional associations.

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Identifier
skpAcaInst
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academic-institutions
Topics:

Participation of employers' and workers' organizations

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The world of learning and the world of work are separate but linked. While one involves learning, the other produces goods and services. Neither can thrive without the other. Strong partnerships between government, employers and workers help ensure the relevance of training to the changing needs of enterprises and labour markets. 

Identifier
skpPSP
Slug
participation-of-employers-and-workers-organizations
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
10 May 2013
A Report for the Apprenticeship Ambassadors Network The report draws comparisons on the planning and delivery of apprenticeships in Australia, Austria, England, France, Germany, Ireland, Sweden and Switzerland. In particular, it focuses on employer involvement and participation in apprenticeship.
Subject Tags:

Career guidance

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career-guidance
Identifier
640

Enterprises

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enterprises
Identifier
175
Regions:

Promoting safe working through quality apprenticeship: The challenge of SMEs (presentation)

Promoting safe working through quality apprenticeship: The challenge of SMEs (presentation)

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Promoting safe working through quality apprenticeship: The challenge of SMEs (presentation)
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Academic institutions

Research papers, synthesis reports, country and programme studies are collected from many academic institutions and national, regional and international professional associations.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpAcaInst
Slug
academic-institutions
Topics:

Participation of employers' and workers' organizations

Thumbnail

The world of learning and the world of work are separate but linked. While one involves learning, the other produces goods and services. Neither can thrive without the other. Strong partnerships between government, employers and workers help ensure the relevance of training to the changing needs of enterprises and labour markets. 

Identifier
skpPSP
Slug
participation-of-employers-and-workers-organizations
Knowledge Products:

Promotional material

Presentations, discussion papers, meeting reports, promotional materials, videos, fact sheets, brochures and newsletters on skills development for employment.

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Identifier
skpAIM
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promotional-material
Publication Date:
10 May 2013
Presented at the international research conference 'Improving working conditions in small and medium enterprises', Geneva, May 2013.
Subject Tags:

Enterprises

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enterprises
Identifier
175

Productivity

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productivity
Identifier
188
Regions:

The role of the public employment services related to ‘flexicurity’ in the European labour markets

The role of the public employment services related to ‘flexicurity’ in the European labour markets

Type:
Document
Content Type:
The role of the public employment services related to ‘flexicurity’ in the European labour markets
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Academic institutions

Research papers, synthesis reports, country and programme studies are collected from many academic institutions and national, regional and international professional associations.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpAcaInst
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academic-institutions
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

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Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs

Career guidance and employment services

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Career guidance and counselling, career education and lifelong development of skills for employability are key for success in learning activities, effective career transitions, livelihood planning, entrepreneurship and in increasing labour market participation. They are instrumental in promoting skills utilization, recognition (RPL), as well as in improving enterprise human resource management.

Career development activities encompass a wide variety of support activities including career information and advice, counselling, work exposure (e.g. job shadowing, work experience periods), assessment, coaching, mentoring, professional networking, advocacy, basic and employability skills training (curricular and non-curricular) and entrepreneurship training. It is often an area which is fragmented across different ministries (e.g. education, TVET, employment, youth) requiring an effort to achieve the necessary coordination to provide adequate support to individuals during learning, employment and unemployment/inactivity periods.
 

Identifier
skpLMIES
Slug
career-guidance-and-employment-services
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
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research-papers
Publication Date:
16 Apr 2013
Prepared under contract to the European Commission, Directorate General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities The overall objective of this study is to underpin the discussion on how the European Public Employment Services can contribute to the implementation of flexicurity in the EU, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Flexicurity has attracted much political attention during the last years because it constitutes a compelling policy configuration, asserting that it is possible to achieve macroeconomic goals while ensuring a high level of social security and lifelong learning. The core components of flexicurity are flexible and reliable contractual arrangements, modern social security systems, comprehensive lifelong learning strategies, and active labour market policies (ALMP). The study seeks to inform the discussion on how PES can contribute to flexicurity. The following objectives have guided the study:

• To create an analytical framework for how PES can contribute to flexicurity;
• To map how PES pursue flexicurity practises in relation to jobseekers, employers, and inactive groups;
• To map how PES pursue flexicurity practises in relation to other actors and its internal organisation;
• To map the structural conditions required for the implementation of flexicurity;
• To identify good practise cases on how PES can contribute to the implementation of flexicurity;
• To create recommendations to PES and policy makers on how PES can improve their active role if flexicurity is applied.

The study covers all EU Member States, Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein, and is based on multiple data sources and data collection activities.

The overall conclusion of the study is that European PES have largely adopted proactive and preventive approaches to the delivery of employment services, and that these practices are conducive for flexicurity.
Subject Tags:

Employability

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employability
Identifier
643

Lifelong learning

Slug
lifelong-learning
Identifier
400

Skills anticipation

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skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Social protection

Slug
social-protection
Identifier
101
Regions:

How to best structure services for employers?

How to best structure services for employers?

Type:
Document
Content Type:
How to best structure services for employers?
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Academic institutions

Research papers, synthesis reports, country and programme studies are collected from many academic institutions and national, regional and international professional associations.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpAcaInst
Slug
academic-institutions
Topics:

Career guidance and employment services

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Career guidance and counselling, career education and lifelong development of skills for employability are key for success in learning activities, effective career transitions, livelihood planning, entrepreneurship and in increasing labour market participation. They are instrumental in promoting skills utilization, recognition (RPL), as well as in improving enterprise human resource management.

Career development activities encompass a wide variety of support activities including career information and advice, counselling, work exposure (e.g. job shadowing, work experience periods), assessment, coaching, mentoring, professional networking, advocacy, basic and employability skills training (curricular and non-curricular) and entrepreneurship training. It is often an area which is fragmented across different ministries (e.g. education, TVET, employment, youth) requiring an effort to achieve the necessary coordination to provide adequate support to individuals during learning, employment and unemployment/inactivity periods.
 

Identifier
skpLMIES
Slug
career-guidance-and-employment-services
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
12 Apr 2013
This publication is commissioned by the European Community Programme for Employment and Social Solidarity (2007-2013) implemented by the European Commission. It was established to financially support the implementation of the objectives of the European Union in the employment, social affairs and equal opportunities area, and thereby contribute to the achievement of the EU2020 goals in these fields. The seven-year programme targets all stakeholders who can help shape the development of appropriate and effective employment and social legislation and policies, across the EU-27, EFTA-EEA and EU candidate and pre-candidate countries.

Within a broad spectrum of public employment services (PES) this paper concentrates on services for employers. It covers the following aspects: ways to create effective and lasting co-operation with employers; PES’s core service offer to employers; widening PES services to employers; and performance measurement and results.
Subject Tags:

Enterprises

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enterprises
Identifier
175

Job matching

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job-matching
Identifier
649
Regions:

Education and skills in the post-2015 global landscape: History, context, lobbies and visions

Education and skills in the post-2015 global landscape: History, context, lobbies and visions

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Education and skills in the post-2015 global landscape: History, context, lobbies and visions
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Academic institutions

Research papers, synthesis reports, country and programme studies are collected from many academic institutions and national, regional and international professional associations.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpAcaInst
Slug
academic-institutions
Topics:

Other topic

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Identifier
skpOIssue
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other-topic
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

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Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
10 Apr 2013
This paper was prepared as a background paper to the 2012 NORRAG workshop on ‘Education and Skills in Post-2015 MDGs and EFA: Actors, Agendas and Architecture, which took place in Geneva. It examines the education and skills options being promoted by different multilateral and bilateral actors, as well as by civil society and think tanks. It also provides a preliminary account of how the post-2015 debates are perceived in the countries which are expected to benefit from or be involved with the next development agenda.
Subject Tags:
Regions:

Anticipating skill needs of the labour force and equipping people for new jobs: Which role for Public Employment Services in early identification of skill needs and labour up-skilling?

Anticipating skill needs of the labour force and equipping people for new jobs: Which role for Public Employment Services in early identification of skill needs and labour up-skilling?

Type:
Document
Content Type:
Anticipating skill needs of the labour force and equipping people for new jobs: Which role for Public Employment Services in early identification of skill needs and labour up-skilling?
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Academic institutions

Research papers, synthesis reports, country and programme studies are collected from many academic institutions and national, regional and international professional associations.

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpAcaInst
Slug
academic-institutions
Topics:

Anticipating and matching skills needs

Thumbnail

Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions. 

Identifier
skpAFSN
Slug
anticipating-and-matching-skills-needs

Career guidance and employment services

Thumbnail

Career guidance and counselling, career education and lifelong development of skills for employability are key for success in learning activities, effective career transitions, livelihood planning, entrepreneurship and in increasing labour market participation. They are instrumental in promoting skills utilization, recognition (RPL), as well as in improving enterprise human resource management.

Career development activities encompass a wide variety of support activities including career information and advice, counselling, work exposure (e.g. job shadowing, work experience periods), assessment, coaching, mentoring, professional networking, advocacy, basic and employability skills training (curricular and non-curricular) and entrepreneurship training. It is often an area which is fragmented across different ministries (e.g. education, TVET, employment, youth) requiring an effort to achieve the necessary coordination to provide adequate support to individuals during learning, employment and unemployment/inactivity periods.
 

Identifier
skpLMIES
Slug
career-guidance-and-employment-services

Participation of employers' and workers' organizations

Thumbnail

The world of learning and the world of work are separate but linked. While one involves learning, the other produces goods and services. Neither can thrive without the other. Strong partnerships between government, employers and workers help ensure the relevance of training to the changing needs of enterprises and labour markets. 

Identifier
skpPSP
Slug
participation-of-employers-and-workers-organizations
Knowledge Products:

Research papers

Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues. 

Thumbnail
Identifier
skpRPS
Slug
research-papers
Publication Date:
09 Apr 2013
Prepared under contract to the European Commission, Directorate General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities The overall objective of the study is to underpin the discussion on how the European Public Employment Services can contribute to the strategic objectives of the European Union in the areas of employment, social affairs and equal opportunities as set out in the EU 2020 Strategy, in particular the Community Initiative on New Skills for New Jobs.

The focus of the study is the role of PES in anticipation of new skills, in particular PES' use of anticipation methods, strategies and knowledge and only to a limited extent early intervention. The information on these topics was obtained through a multilingual online survey to European PES designed to deliver information about the current situation in the PES. An analytical framework and two main research questions guided the analysis of this information:
1. What are the main strategies and methods used by European PES concerning the collection, analysis and utilisation of information about future skill needs and skill supply?
2. Which factors may act as barriers against PES activities to collect, analyse and utilise information about future skill needs and future skill supply?

The study aimed to:
• map the current situation concerning European PES’ use of anticipation methods and strategies;
• outline and analyse the potential and current benefits of PES involvement in anticipation activities;
• identify and select good practice cases of methods and strategies for anticipating skill needs deployed by PES and develop recommendations for future action.

The main findings and conclusions are presented in the report, along with a short summary of the recommendations developed on the basis of the findings.
Subject Tags:

Skills anticipation

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skills-anticipation
Identifier
677

Skills upgrading

Slug
skills-upgrading
Identifier
657

Vocational counseling

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vocational-counseling
Identifier
662
Regions:

From school to work: Contemporary TVET regional experiences

From school to work: Contemporary TVET regional experiences

Type:
Document
Content Type:
From school to work: Contemporary TVET regional experiences
Language:

English

Slug
english
Identifier
skpEng
Sources:

Academic institutions

Research papers, synthesis reports, country and programme studies are collected from many academic institutions and national, regional and international professional associations.

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Identifier
skpAcaInst
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academic-institutions
Topics:

Training quality and relevance

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Identifier
skpTrainQR
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training-quality-and-relevance

Youth employability

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Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work,  and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.

Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market. 

Identifier
skpYoEmp
Slug
youth-employability
Knowledge Products:

Case studies and good practices

Case studies that document good practices and illustrate the benefits and lessons learnt of particular approaches or methods in real practice. 

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Identifier
skpCaseStdy
Slug
case-studies-and-good-practices
Publication Date:
16 Nov 2012
Final Report of the Seminar of TVET experts from selected UNEVOC Centres in Asia and the Pacific on school to work transition that took place in Tokyo, Japan, 23-30 January 2007. The meeting was organised by the Japanese National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) in collaboration with UNESCO-UNEVOC. Using case studies from the Asia-Pacific region and Australia, the report focuses on technical and vocational education and training (TVET) as a means to preparing school leavers for the world of work and on policies and strategies supporting young people through the actual transition process. The report comprises case studies from 15 countries and summarizes the findings of the seminar on TVET that was co-organized with The UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training.
Subject Tags:

Career guidance

Slug
career-guidance
Identifier
640

Gender equality

Slug
gender-equality
Identifier
144

Qualification frameworks

Slug
qualification-frameworks
Identifier
651

School-to-work transition

Slug
school-to-work-transition
Identifier
652

Skills mismatch

Slug
skills-mismatch
Identifier
654

Vocational training

Slug
vocational-training
Identifier
124
Regions:
Countries and territories:

Bangladesh

Bangladesh has a strong track record of growth and development, even in times of elevated global uncertainty.  A robust demographic dividend, strong ready-made garment exports, resilient remittance inflows, and stable macroeconomic conditions have supported rapid economic growth over the past two decades. A strong recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic continued in FY22, although a recent surge in commodity prices has presented new headwinds. 

Bangladesh reached lower-middle income status in 2015. It is on track to graduate from the UN’s Least Developed Countries list in 2026. Poverty declined from 43.5 percent in 1991 to 14.3 percent in 2016, based on the international poverty line of $1.90 a day (1).  

Like many of its Asian neighbours, Bangladesh faces a major challenge trying to develop modern, employability skills for tens of millions of young women and men. It has a large informal sector, which accounts for 94.7 percent of the total employment in 2017 (2). Youth continue to be highly affected by the lack of opportunities, with the share of youth aged 15-24 not in employment, education or training (NEET), estimated at 27.8 percent in 2020 (3). 

TVET has a huge role to play in equipping the vast young labour force of 15-29 years referred to as the country’s “demographic dividend” with employability skills and providing enhanced support services to ensure a better transition from school to work. TVET may also contribute to reducing poverty by providing employability skills, particularly to those who drop out of school early and to a large number of unemployed and underemployed adults.  

Despite many reform initiatives by the government, the TVET sector needs further strengthening through reform of policies and systems in the labour market.  Enhancing industry-relevance of TVET qualifications will furthermore require closer Government cooperation with the private sector. For one and a half decade, the ILO has worked closely with the Government of Bangladesh and its Social Partners to reform the TVET sector and to improve access for people to increase their skills and employability, in particular youth, women and people from other marginalized groups. 

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic had detrimental effects on the TVET sector, due to the nation-wide closure of all educational institutes for one and a half years, starting on 17 March 2020.  Most students’ learning was effectively abolished for this duration, and learning and certification was only possible through limited online learning facilities in existence at the time. Only recently has the TVET returned to its prior activity level. 

The ILO landmark programmes aim to strengthen and improve the environment for industry skills development, address the mismatch between the supply and demand for skills training, and drive the increased employability of millions of young women and men. ILO’s support to develop the skills system in Bangladesh has focused on skills system governance, development of skills policies and qualifications frameworks; delivery of quality skills training, expanding access to TVET, and involvement by the private sector.    

 

Sources 

(1) https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh/overview

(2) https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/

(3) https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/youth/

Country Assessment and Priority (CAP) – Bangladesh strategy for skills and lifelong learning (2022)

Situation Analysis of Bangladesh TVET Sector (2019) https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—asia/—ro-bangkok/—ilo-dhaka/documents/publication/wcms_735704.pdf_