Estudio prospectivo de la formación profesional para el Sector Mecánica del Automotor
Estudio prospectivo de la formación profesional para el Sector Mecánica del Automotor
Spanish
ILO
The International Labour Organization is the tripartite U.N. agency that promotes Decent Work through employment, social security, labour standards and social dialogue. Its work on skills development is guided by the conceptual framework on Skills to improve productivity, employment growth, and development agreed in 2008 by representatives of Governments, Employers’ Associations and Workers’ Associations. Research, policy advice, and pilot projects and technical cooperation programmes to apply good practices in different circumstances across its 185 member States aims to boost the employability of workers, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises, and the inclusiveness of economic growth. The ILO Secretariat in offices in 40 countries works with Ministries of Labour, employers’ organizations, and trade unions to integrate skills development into national and sector development strategies in order to better meet current labour market needs and to prepare for the jobs of the future; to expand access to employment-related training so that youth, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups are better able to acquire skills and secure productive and decent work; and to improve the ability of public employment services to provide career guidance, maintain labour exchange services, and deliver active labour market programmes.For more information regarding the ILO’s work on skills and employability go to: http://www.ilo.org/skills/lang--en/index.htm; for ILO/Cinterfor's Knowledge Management Plarform, see: http://www.oitcinterfor.org

Other sources
Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

Anticipating and matching skills needs

Anticipating and building skills for the future is essential to a rapidly changing labour market. This applies to changes in the types and levels of skills needed as well as in occupational and technical areas. Effective methods to anticipate future skills needs and avoid potential mismatches include: sustained dialogue between employers and trainers, coordination across government institutions, labour market information systems, employment services and performance reviews of training institutions.
Sectoral approaches

Matching skills to labour market demand requires reliable sectoral and occupational information and institutions that connect employers with training providers. Sector based strategies and institutions have proved effective in engaging all stakeholders in promoting both pre-employment training and life-long learning.
Research papers
Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues.

El presente estudio es el resultado de la invitación a participar del Encuentro de Prospectiva de la Formación Profesional – Programa de Capacitación y Aplicación Práctica, coordinado por la OIT, Centro Interamericano para el Desarrollo del Conocimiento en la Formación Profesional (OIT/CINTERFOR) realizado en los meses de marzo y septiembre del 2014, en la Ciudad de Montevideo, Uruguay.
La selección del sector Mecánica del Automotor se debió a que constituye uno de los sectores cuyos trabajadores son permanentemente demandados en términos de nuevas calificaciones generadas por los procesos de innovación tecnológica enraizado en el diseño y fabricación de vehículos. El sector de Mecánica del Automotor se caracteriza por la generación de empleo y en particular por la demanda de empleo de calidad, vinculado al diagnóstico y reparación tanto de sistemas como de partes y componentes del vehículo.
Engineering
Sectoral approaches
Skills and training policy
Skills anticipation
Skills re-training
Skills upgrading
Americas
