Necesidad de Capacitación de Jóvenes Inmigrantes en los Países Europeos
Spanish
Experts from many international, regional and national agencies generously share their views, experiences and findings on skills, helping policy-makers among other stakeholders to understand the linkages between education, training and the world of work, and how to integrate skills into national development planning to promote employment and economic growth.

Migrant workers

According to the ILO global estimates on migrant workers, there were around 164 million migrant workers in 2017.
Migrant workers contribute to growth and development in their countries of destination, while countries of origin greatly benefit from their remittances and the skills acquired during their migration experience. Yet, many migrant workers face challenges in accessing quality training and decent jobs including under-utilization of skills, a lack of employment or training opportunities, lack of information, and exploitation of low-skilled workers.
To address these challenges, countries need to strengthen skills anticipation systems to inform migration policies, increase access to education and training, and establish bilateral or multilateral recognition of qualifications and skills.
Youth employability

Globally, nearly 68 million young women and men are looking for and available for work, and an estimated 123 million young people are working but living in poverty. The number who are not in employment, education or training (NEET) stands at 267 million, a majority of whom are young women. Significantly, young people are three times as likely as adults (25 years and older) to be unemployed.
Skills development is a primary means of enabling young people to make a smooth transition to work. A comprehensive approach is required to integrate young women and men in the labour market, including relevant and quality skills training, labour market information, career guidance and employment services, recognition of prior learning, incorporating entrepreneurship with training and effective skills forecasting. Improved basic education and core work skills are particularly important to enable youth to engage in lifelong learning as well as transition to the labour market.
Research papers
Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues.

Muestra las conclusiones de una investigación llevada a cabo en cinco países: Irlanda, Italia, Reino Unido, Polonia y España, a través del proyecto Pathways to Work: Un Programa de empleo para mejorar la capacitación; un programa para jóvenes inmigrantes
La percepción de los inmigrantes, comunitarios o no, en cuanto a las barreras en el mercado laboral, es muy similar. Los no comunitarios perciben unas como importantes (en especial la relacionada con la “concienciación de los derechos y obligaciones en el empleo”, “orientación profesional y elección de empleo”), mientras que los comunitarios priorizan otras (preparación del CV, Comunicación y habilidades sociales, diferencias culturales). Sin embargo, el 47% de los inmigrantes no comunitarios no tiene trabajo frente al 21% de los comunitarios en desempleo.
Mediante el proyecto “Pathways to work” esta investigación se ha llevado a cabo con los siguientes objetivos:
- Llegar a una profunda comprensión sobre las opciones actuales de los inmigrantes y su percepción de las barreras y obstáculos para conseguir pleno empleo.
- Llegar a un profundo entendimiento de las necesidades de capacitación que tienen los inmigrantes para conseguir un empleo a un nivel adecuado.
Apprenticeships
Disadvantaged youth
Discrimination
Employability
Inclusion
Job matching
Labour migration
Low skilled workers
Migrant workers
Migration policy
Social protection
Talent mobility
Youth
Europe and Central Asia
