El aprendizaje permanente en España
Spanish
Governments
Governments hold a wealth of knowledge on skills development, and are increasingly realizing the value of learning from each others’ experiences. Their policy documents, programme evaluations, and research findings contain their experience and ideas on how to better link skills to employment

Lifelong learning

There is a critical need for a greater overall investment in education and training, particularly in developing countries. Education and training investments should be closely linked to economic and employment growth strategies and programmes. Responsibility should be shared between the government (primary responsibility), enterprises, the social partners, and the individual. To make lifelong learning for all a reality, countries will need to make major reforms of their vocational and education and training systems. School-to-work schemes for young people should integrate education with workplace learning. Training systems need to become more flexible and responsive to rapidly changing skill requirements. Reforms should also focus on how learning can be facilitated, not just on training for specific occupational categories.
Older workers

Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.
This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business.
National policies and initiatives
National legislation, policies and initiatives on the issue of training and skills development and the world of work.

El aprendizaje a lo largo de toda la vida y el concepto resultados de aprendizaje (learning outcomes), se han convertido desde el Consejo Europeo de Lisboa en marzo de 2000, en conceptos clave que presiden buena parte de las políticas europeas en Educación y Formación. En España, según la Encuesta de Población Activa 2010 (2ºT), existen 12.881.100 personas mayores de 16 años, el 33.5%, que no poseen titulación de enseñanza básica obligatoria, y 13.459.400 trabajadores, el 58,2%, que no han recibido preparación específica para el desempeño de un puesto de trabajo.
En este contexto, este Plan de Acción contempla todos los elementos relevantes del Programa de la Unión Europea 2010 sobre Educación y Formación, en consonancia con iniciativas como el EQF (Marco Europeo de Cualificaciones para el Aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida).
Education and training
Lifelong learning
Older workers
Skills upgrading
Europe and Central Asia
