El desafío del desarrollo de habilidades en América Latina. Un diagnóstico de los problemas y soluciones de política pública
Spanish
International organizations
Information is gathered from other international organizations that promote skills development and the transition from education and training to work. The Interagency Group on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (IAG-TVET) was established in 2009 to share research findings, coordinate joint research endeavours, and improve collaboration among organizations working at the international and national levels.

Access to training

Access for all to good quality education, vocational training and workplace learning is a fundamental principle of social cohesion and economic growth. Some groups of people may require targeted attention if they are to benefit from education, training and employment opportunities.
This is particularly the case for disadvantaged youth, lower skilled workers, people with disabilities, and people in rural communities. The attractiveness of vocational education and training is enhanced when combined with entrepreneurship training and when public policies encourage utilization of higher skills by business.
Skills policies and strategies

Skills and employment policies should be viewed together. The full value of one policy set is realized when it supports the objectives of the other. For investments in education and training to yield maximum benefit to workers, enterprises, and economies, countries’ capacities for coordination is critical in three areas: connecting basic education to technical training and then to market entry; ensuring continuous communication between employers and training providers so that training meets the needs and aspirations of workers and enterprises, and integrating skills development policies with industrial, investment, trade, technology, environmental, rural and local development policies.
Training quality and relevance

Policy and strategy
Recommendations and advice on resolving policy challenges related to skills development systems and their linkages to the world of work. Concise syntheses of experience from the international organizations.

Research papers
Working papers, reports, and other publications from international organizations, academic institutions and bilateral agencies. Research findings to stimulate informed debate on skills, employment and productivity issues.

La historia de América Latina se ha caracterizado por sus fluctuantes tasas de crecimiento económico, el desarrollo insuficiente del capital humano y altos niveles de desigualdad de ingresos. El final del ciclo de una década de crecimiento impulsado por los altos precios de materias primas señala que los países de América Latina deben enfrentar ahora el desafío de mejorar la productividad como fuente de crecimiento sostenible y equitativo a largo plazo. Esto demanda enfrentar el desafío del desarrollo de habilidades en América Latina. En este informe se ofrecen recomendaciones que buscan aprovechar los instrumentos de políticas públicas (regulaciones, incentivos, información y asociaciones público-privadas) para (1) alinear mejor el contenido y las habilidades que se enseñan con las demandas del mercado de trabajo (a través de programas de educación basados en competencias y de educación técnica y vocacional), (2) mejorar la calidad (a través del fortalecimiento en los mecanismos de aseguramiento de la calidad y la amplia difusión de información), y (3) aumentar las tasas de graduación en educación secundaria y terciaria (en particular a través del monitoreo de resultados y el uso de soluciones basadas en evidencia).
Education and training
School-to-work transition
Skills and training policy
Americas
