UNEVOC Discussion Paper Series The publication covers the implications of the Bologna Process for TVET teacher training in Germany. The implementation of the Bologna Declaration (1999) has resulted in major changes to degree structures in Germany. The recommendation to adopt a two-cycle system of degree awards (Bachelor and Master) within a given timeframe represents a radical shift for curriculum designers and policy makers in German universities where the traditional degree system consists of one block of study leading to a Master degree. The reform has posed particular challenges to universities concerned with TVET teacher training, given the professional nature of this orientation. The paper outlines developments in the university sector in Germany and focuses on the newly emerging structures of Bachelor and Master programmes in the TVET teacher training sector. It considers the extent to which such developments have remained in keeping with the original intentions of the Bologna Declaration and the positive changes envisaged by the TVET teacher training sector. Some aspects of the reform offer new opportunities and advantages for students and employers, while others have created a multifaceted landscape for TVET teacher training, which requires a shared understanding of the new programmes by universities and employers alike, if the new degree models are to achieve their originally-intended aims.
This publication considers the following areas in detail: three identified models of TVET teacher training and their advantages and disadvantages; opportunities offered by the new models; transfer between programmes; shorter study periods; enhancement of practical training; and internationalisation of programmes.